The Avengers 2012 Full Movie

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Directed by

Nonton THE AVENGERS 2012 FULL MOVIE Watch Full Movie HD.

Joss Whedon

Writing Credits(WGA)

Joss Whedon.. (screenplay)
Zak Penn.. (story) and
Joss Whedon.. (story)

Cast (in credits order) verified as complete

Robert Downey Jr. .. Tony Stark / Iron Man
Chris Evans .. Steve Rogers / Captain America
Mark Ruffalo .. Bruce Banner / The Hulk
Chris Hemsworth .. Thor
Scarlett Johansson .. Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow
Jeremy Renner .. Clint Barton / Hawkeye
Tom Hiddleston .. Loki
Clark Gregg .. Agent Phil Coulson
Cobie Smulders .. Agent Maria Hill
Stellan Skarsgård .. Selvig
Samuel L. Jackson .. Nick Fury
Gwyneth Paltrow .. Pepper Potts
Paul Bettany .. Jarvis (voice)
Alexis Denisof .. The Other
Tina Benko .. NASA Scientist
Jerzy Skolimowski .. Georgi Luchkov
Kirill Nikiforov .. Weaselly Thug
Jeff Wolfe .. Tall Thug
M'laah Kaur Singh .. Young Girl (as M'laah Singh)
Rashmi Rustagi .. Calcutta Woman
Powers Boothe .. World Security Council
Jenny Agutter .. World Security Council
Arthur Darbinyan .. World Security Council
Donald Li .. World Security Council
Warren Kole .. Carrier Bridge Tech
Alicia Sixtos .. Carrier Bridge Tech
Jesse Garcia .. Carrier Bridge Tech
Maximiliano Hernández .. Agent Jasper Sitwell
Dieter Riesle .. Gala Scientist
Kenneth Tigar .. German Old Man
Walter Perez .. Young Shield Pilot
Harry Dean Stanton .. Security Guard
Josh Cowdery .. Maintenance Guy
Ashley Johnson .. Waitress
Katsumi Komatsu .. Japanese Family
Yumiko Komatsu .. Japanese Family
Momoko Komatsu .. Japanese Family
Robert Clohessy .. Police Sergeant
Enver Gjokaj .. Young Cop
Fernanda Toker .. Office Woman
Andrea Vecchio .. News Reporter
Robin Swoboda .. News Reporter
Brent McGee .. Faceless Pilot
Jamie McShane .. Celebration Montage Interviewee
Michael Zhang .. Celebration Montage Interviewee
William Christopher Stephens .. Celebration Montage Interviewee (as Wiliams Christopher Stevens)
Kelley Robins .. Celebration Montage Interviewee (as Kelley Robins Hicks)
Romy Rosemont .. Shawna Lynde
James Eckhouse .. Senator Boynton
Stan Lee .. Stan Lee
Pat Kiernan .. Pat Kiernan
Thomas Roberts .. Thomas Roberts
Damion Poitier .. Man #1
Rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Catherine Anderson .. German Pedestrian (uncredited)
Ricardo Andres .. Lentil Merchant (uncredited)
Logan Bennett .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent (uncredited)
Mayank Bhatter .. Celebration Montage Man Shaving Beard (uncredited)
Sharita Bone .. Gala Guest (uncredited)
Jason Botsford .. Museum Gala Patron (uncredited)
Stephen Bullard .. Scared Spectator (uncredited)
Mary Kate Campbell .. Stuttgart Biergarten patron (uncredited)
Max Cavenham .. Mercenary (uncredited)
Gene N. Chavez .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Guard (uncredited)
Suzie Coker .. Museum Patron (uncredited)
Layla Cushman .. Gala Guest (uncredited)
Robert Dean .. Soldier (uncredited)
Alex DeCourville .. Tourist (uncredited)
Rick Dremann .. Museum Gala Guest (uncredited)
Mark Falvo .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent (uncredited)
Keith Fausnaught .. Pedestrian (uncredited)
John Fecek .. Reluctant Loki Worshipper (uncredited)
Lou Ferrigno .. The Hulk (voice) (uncredited)
Rod Fielder .. Pedestrian (uncredited)
Eric Frank .. Stuttgart Citizen (uncredited)
Richard Garcia .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent (uncredited)
Jorge J. González .. Stuttgart Driver (uncredited)
Tina Grimm .. NYC Pedestrian (uncredited)
Israel Hall .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent (uncredited)
Carmen Dee Harris .. Museum Gala Patron (uncredited)
Josh Heileman .. Mercenary (uncredited)
Dominique Henderson .. Gala Party Goer (uncredited)
Hannah Henriques .. Screaming Pedestrian (uncredited)
Moe Hindi .. NYC Detective (uncredited)
Michael Huante .. Cab Driver (uncredited)
Alexander Christopher Jones .. Mercenary (uncredited)
Mike Karban .. Pedestrian (uncredited)
Carrie Kelley .. Stuttgart Beer Garden Waitress (uncredited)
Patrick Kellums .. Mercenary (uncredited)
Great Kim .. News Boy (uncredited)
Demoine Kinney .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent (uncredited)
Sean Kleefeld .. German Pedestrian (uncredited)
Evan Kole .. Principal (uncredited)
Annette Lawless .. Hostage (uncredited)
Brandon Matthew Layne .. Road Worker (uncredited)
Scott Ligon .. Civilian (uncredited)
Kimberly J. Mahoney .. Limo Driver (uncredited)
Todd Manes .. Helicarrier Medical Team Leader (uncredited)
David L. Marston .. New York City Pedestrian (uncredited)
Tiffany Sander McKenzie .. Civilian (uncredited)
David Michael McMillan .. Cafe Patron (uncredited)
Sean Meehan .. Guard (uncredited)
Jillian Morgese .. Woman in Restaurant (uncredited)
Alexandria Morrow .. Hannah Rippenger (uncredited)
Joti Nagra .. Waitress (uncredited)
Holly Neelie .. Gala Museum Patron (uncredited)
Caleb Daniel Noal .. Extra (uncredited)
Joseph O'Brien .. New York City Pedestrian (uncredited)
Andrea-Nichole Olivas .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent (uncredited)
Jeremy Orr .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent (uncredited)
Nate Paige .. New York Pedestrian (uncredited)
Martin Palmer .. Shiel Employee (uncredited)
Maria Perossa .. Museum Gala Guest (uncredited)
Roger Petan .. Beer Garden Patron (uncredited)
Caleb Pieplow .. Extra (uncredited)
Daniel Pimentel .. Helicarrier Shield Agent (uncredited)
Frank Powers .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent - Loki Escort (uncredited)
Jaime Powers .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent (uncredited)
Brent Reichert .. Stuttgart Gala Patron (uncredited)
Darwin Reina .. Gala Guest (uncredited)
Kelly Ruble .. S.H.E.I.L.D. Agent (uncredited)
Gina Sarno .. Restaurant Patron (uncredited)
Debbie Scaletta .. Gala Guest (uncredited)
Robert B. Schneider IV .. New York City Police Officer (uncredited)
Shaun V. Scott .. Agent Scott Kelly (uncredited)
Jeff Seich .. New York Police Officer in Firefight (uncredited)
Christina Shaffer .. Stuttgart Beer Garden Patron (uncredited)
Alonda Shevette .. Lab Tech (uncredited)
Douglas Slygh .. Museum Gala Patron (uncredited)
Jimmy Star .. Pedestrian (uncredited)
Colin Strause .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent #4 (uncredited)
Robert P. Thitoff .. Gala Patron (uncredited)
George Thomas .. S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent (uncredited)
Shane Thompson .. Pedestrian (uncredited)
Jerry Lee Tucker .. Mercenary (uncredited)
Tai Urban .. Child on News #1 (uncredited)
Chris Vaina .. Running Pedestrian (uncredited)
Sandra Weston .. Sweeper (uncredited)
Jasmine With .. Gala Patron (uncredited)
Seth Zielicke .. Barbershop (uncredited)

Produced by

Victoria Alonso.. executive producer
Louis D'Esposito.. executive producer
Jon Favreau.. executive producer
Kevin Feige.. producer
Alan Fine.. executive producer
Jeremy Latcham.. executive producer
Stan Lee.. executive producer
Patricia Whitcher.. executive producer

Music by

Alan Silvestri

Cinematography by

Seamus McGarvey.. director of photography

Film Editing by

Jeffrey Ford
Lisa Lassek

Casting By

Sarah Finn.. (as Sarah Halley Finn)
Randi Hiller

Production Design by

James Chinlund

Art Direction by

Benjamin Edelberg
Jann K. Engel
Gregory S. Hooper
William O. Hunter
Richard L. Johnson.. supervising art director
Randy Moore

Set Decoration by

Victor J. Zolfo

Costume Design by

Alexandra Byrne

Makeup Department

Jacquelyn Adamson.. makeup artist
Georgia Allen.. makeup artist
Merribelle Anderson.. assistant department head hair
Allan A. Apone.. assistant department head makeup
Jennifer Bell.. department head hair stylist
David Beneke.. dental prosthetics
Stephen Bettles.. prosthetic make up artist
John Blake.. makeup department head
Roland Blancaflor.. special makeup effects technician
Jodi Byrne.. makeup artist
Megan Daum.. assistant hair stylist
Doug Fairall.. makeup artist
Thomas Floutz.. key prosthetic makeup artist
Katrina Francis.. makeup artist
Patricia Greer.. additional makeup artist
Monique Hahn.. makeup artist
Jennifer Jane.. hair stylist
Tonya Johnson.. hair stylist
Paula Kelly.. additional makeup artist
Kevin Kirkpatrick.. prosthetic makeup artist: Ironhead Studio
Leslie Shayne Kohn.. makeup artist
Nuria Mbomio.. make up/ hair artist: crowd
Cass McClure.. foam technician: specialty costumes / prosthetics technician
Yvette Meely.. hair stylist
Pat Moore-Theis.. makeup artist
Douglas Noe.. makeup artist
Barbara Olvera.. personal hair stylist: Scarlett Johansson
Tijen Osman.. department head hair stylist: second unit
Yesim 'Shimmy' Osman.. personal hair stylist: Tom Hiddleston
Ashlynne Padilla.. assistant makeup artist
Christopher Patrick.. makeup artist
Rosemary Redlin.. co-makeup department head: New York
Viola Rock.. makeup artist
Sara Roybal.. additional makeup artist
Keith Sayer.. makeup artist
Vanessa Sharp.. hair stylist
Nicole Sortillon Amos.. makeup artist (as Nicole Sortillon)
Heba Thorisdottir.. personal makeup artist: Scarlett Johansson
Christopher Trujillo.. makeup artist
Sheila Trujillo-Gomez.. makeup artist (as Sheila Trujillo)
Teri Ann Uccan.. assistant hair stylist
Corey Welk.. makeup artist
Beka Wilson.. hair stylist
Louise Young.. dailies makeup artist: crowd
Erwin H. Kupitz.. wig designer (uncredited)
Geri Mataya.. assistant hair stylist (uncredited)

Production Management

Paddy Cullen.. production manager: second unit
Steve Demko.. post-production supervisor
Don J. Hug.. production supervisor
Bruce Markoe.. post-production executive
Markie Der Miner.. production assistant
Nadia Paine.. production supervisor: New Mexico
Cheryl Quarantiello.. unit production manager
Leeann Stonebreaker.. unit production manager
Anne Taunga.. production manager

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director

Julian Brain.. second assistant director: reshoots / second second assistant director
Greg Hale.. second assistant director
Conor Kelly.. second second assistant director: New York
Sarah Lemon.. second second assistant director
John Mahaffie.. second unit director
Maileen Williams Matheny.. first assistant director: additional photography (as Maileen Williams)
Jayson Merrill.. second assistant director: second unit
Murphy Occhino.. second assistant director: New York
Katie Pruitt.. staff additional second assistant director
Brian Relyea.. first assistant director: second unit
Nick Satriano.. first assistant director: second unit
Brian Taylor.. assistant director
Adam T. Weisinger.. second assistant director: New York
Lars P. Winther.. first assistant director
Chad Wright.. second second assistant director

Art Department

Rich Andrade.. set dresser
Brett Andrews.. second unit property master
Bryan Andrews.. storyboard artist
Arthur Arndt.. carpenter
Steve Auernhammer.. set dresser
Isidoro Avila.. set dresser
Philip Babbage.. supervising plasterer
Mark Bankins.. on-set dresser: second unit / set decoration buyer
Pierre Barrera.. swing gang
David D. Baumann.. second unit assistant prop master
Jason Bedig.. leadman
Luis G. Benavides.. construction purchaser
Richard Bennett.. storyboard artist
Maria Bentfield.. assistant property master
Tony Bohorquez.. concept model maker
Chris Bonura.. art department: production assistant
Erik Boring.. set dressing gangboss
Damon Bowden.. painter
Marcella Brennan.. art department coordinator: Cleveland
Elizabeth Brown.. sculptor
Mark W. Brown.. assistant property master
Bryan Buckler.. welding foreman
John Bugarcic.. paint foreman
Richard K. Buoen.. conceptual designer
Daragh Byrne.. set dresser
Tom Callinicos.. gang boss/set dressing
Christopher Carcich.. set dresser
Isaiah Carpenter.. utility technician
Martin Charles.. graphic designer
Rick Chavez.. assistant property master
Lance Cheatham.. set dresser
Aric Cheng.. set designer
Charles Chesser.. propmaker
Temple Clark.. storyboard artist
David Cohen.. mold shop supervisor
Sage Emmett Connell.. on-set dresser
Richard Crain.. gangboss
Travis Craven.. sculptor gang boss
Duncan Crawford.. sculptor
Tim Croshaw.. set designer
Nick S. Cross.. assistant art director
Jonathan Curotola.. props
Federico D'Alessandro.. animatics supervisor / storyboard artist
Jolene Dames.. painter
Trinity Tad Davis.. art department assistant
Rocky De la Vega.. painter
Brian Demski.. assistant property master
Darrin Denlinger.. storyboard/animatics artist
Yann Denoual.. sculptor
Fred Deyoe.. general foreman
Ralph Diaz.. utility technician
Eugene Doyle.. set dresser
Josh Drylie.. set dresser
James Duddy.. set dresser
Patrick Dunn-Baker.. digital set designer: New Deal Studios
Patrick T. Eagan.. set dresser
T. Scott Elliott.. set dresser
Robert Elliott-Barry.. props
Scott Ellsworth.. propmaker gang boss
Kendall Embrescia.. props
Zachary Fannin.. graphic designer
Francesco Ferrara.. painter
Lisa Fiorito.. art department researcher
Megg Fleck.. art department assistant
Sven Fodale.. propmaker gangboss
Lonam Fogleman.. set dresser
Marisa Frantz.. set designer
Jeff Frost.. conceptual model maker
Rodney Fuentebella.. concept illustrator
Neil Garland.. propmaker gangboss
Amy Giedraitis.. props
Rusty Gilligan.. production artist
Gone Girl.. painter
John Giuliano.. propmaker and mill foreman
Brent Godek.. assistant property master
Ram Goradia.. set dresser
Donnie Grant.. paint foreman
Megan Greydanus.. graphic designer
Graham Griswold.. set dresser
Christopher Hayes.. set dresser
Chris Herrington.. painter
Jim Hewitt.. set designer
Hannah M. Hinkel.. assistant property master
Joshua Hogan.. second unit lead painter / standby painter: second unit
Chris Hopkins.. sculptor gang boss
John Hoskins.. construction coordinator
Amanda Hunter.. lead graphic designer
Sean D. Jackson.. set dresser
Lynn A. Johanson.. paint gang boss
Henry Stuart John.. special projects construction foreman (as Stuart John)
Eric Johns.. carpenter / prop/set maker
Jason Johns.. propmaker
David Johnson.. props
Timothy Johnson.. set dresser: Ohio unit / swing gang: Ohio
Jacob Johnston.. visual development
Kent Jones.. paint supervisor
Steve Jung.. concept designer
Kenneth J. Kellers.. set dresser
Clark Kelly.. sculptor
Thomas F. Kelly.. set dresser
Dave Kilby.. plaster foreman
Joel Klaff.. draper
Mark Knapton.. foreman
Tani Kunitake.. illustrator
Emily Kwong.. digital set designer: New Deal Studios
Fabian Lacey.. concept illustrator
Ellen Lampl.. additional graphic designer
Chris Larsen.. set dresser
Tammy S. Lee.. set designer
Gary Lock.. props
Aleksandr Lokensgard.. on set dresser: New York
Colette Longo.. construction medic
Kevin Loo.. digital set designer
Dale Lotreck.. set dresser
Eric Luling.. on-set dresser
Jeff Markwith.. set designer
Christopher Martin.. greensman foreman
Heidi Mayfield.. set decoration buyer
Richard F. Mays.. digital set designer
Iain McCaig.. concept artist
Christopher McCain.. construction gang boss
Ryan Meinerding.. visual development supervisor
Ramona Messina.. props
Michael Mestas.. set dresser
Michael Meyers.. concept artist
John Millard.. leadman
James Miller.. lead sculptor (as Jamie Miller)
Kelleigh Miller.. assistant props
Robert Misetich.. paint foreman
Larry Misselhorn.. greensman foreman
Jim Mitchell.. storyboard artist
Suzanne Mjartan.. set dresser
Adam Montoya.. on-set dresser
Orlando R. Montoya.. set dresser
Stephen Morahan.. assistant art director
Victor Morales.. scenic artist
Casey Morgan.. construction gang boss
Josh Morris.. location foreman
Candice Muriedas.. art department coordinator
Carol Ann Napier.. set dresser
Frazer Newton.. on set dresser: New York
Josh Nizzi.. senior illustrator
Joe Northrop.. gangboss painter
Dan Ondrejko.. greens coordinator
Paul Ozzimo.. concept illustrator
Samuel Pactol.. painter
Sam Page.. set designer
Greg Papalia.. set designer
Andy Park.. concept illustrator
Missy Parker.. assistant set decorator
Ron D. Peake.. welder gangboss
Cory Pearson.. production assistant: New Mexico
Justin Pelissero.. gangboss / set dresser
Andrew Petrotta.. property master
William H. Phen Jr... construction foreman
Brandon A. Plonka.. set dresser
Anne Porter.. set designer
William Proctor.. assistant property master
Kira Qwan.. art department assistant
Eric Ramirez.. set dresser: Ohio unit
Richard Reynolds.. computer set designer
Kurtis Richmond.. concept designer
Bruce Richter.. set construction foreman
Raj Rihal.. concept artist
Bert Rodriguez.. propmaker
Siobhan Roome.. set designer
Raul Rosario.. construction foreman
Christopher S. Ross.. illustrator
Steve Salazar.. welding foreman
Billy Salsberg.. carpenter / foreman
Ernest M. Sanchez.. set dressing gangboss
James Sapienz.. set dresser
Phil Saunders.. concept artist
Scott Schneider.. set designer
Sally Schnellinger.. set decoration production assistant
Nathan Schroeder.. illustrator
Ian Scroggins.. set dresser
Fred Seibly.. signwriter
Edward Skade.. sculptor
Lamont Snipes.. gangboss painter
Kelley Snyder.. prop assistant: second unit
Daniel Soltis.. sculptor
Piero Spadaro.. set dresser
Mamie Stein.. on-set dresser: second unit, Ohio & Pennsylvania
Aaron Streiner.. set dresser
Jackson Sze.. concept illustrator
Jodi Lynn Thomas.. background
Lawrence Tolle.. on-set dresser: second unit / prop assistant: second unit
Robert P. Trujillo.. set dresser
Omar Vaid.. assistant property master: New York
Lance R. Walters.. leadman: Pennsylvania
Jim Warren.. set decoration buyer: Ohio
Dominic Weisz.. modeller
Charlie Wen.. visual development supervisor
Robert Wilbanks.. supervising plaster foreman
Dale Wilmarth.. mold shop foreman
Lyndell Wolff.. carpenter
Ted Wolff.. painter
Ryan Jeremy Woodward.. storyboard artist
Ben Woodworth.. painter
Peter Wright.. Leadman
Jane Wu.. storyboard artist
Eric Yamamoto.. art assistant
Shaun Young.. set decorating coordinator
Walter Zieska.. propmaker gangboss
Zachary Zirlin.. graphic designer
Patrick Beals.. prop modeler (uncredited)
Charisse Cardenas.. set designer (uncredited)
Veloz Gomez.. carpenter (uncredited) / construction: Cleveland (uncredited)
Vanessa O'Kelley.. set dresser (uncredited)

Sound Department

Eric Bautista.. sound utility
Courtney Bishop.. adr recordist
Steve Boeddeker.. sound effects editor
Christopher Boyes.. re-recording sound mixer / sound designer / supervising sound editor
Scott Brewer.. engineering services
David Brownlow.. sound mixer: second unit
Danny Caccavo.. digital editorial services
David Chrastka.. assistant sound design editor
Bil Clement.. boom operator
Jason Patrick Collins.. utility sound technician
Martim Crawford.. additional dialogue editor
Jesse Dill.. utility sound
Chad Djubek.. boom operator: second unit
Justin Doyle.. additional sound design editor
Romain Drouillon.. french dubbing mixer
Luke Dunn Gielmuda.. foley editor
Teresa Eckton.. sound effects editor
Jim Emswiller.. sound mixer: second unit
Sean England.. foley artist
Frank E. Eulner.. supervising sound editor (as Frank Eulner)
Julie Feiner.. adr editor
Doug Ford.. engineering services
Jonathan Fuh.. boom operator
José Antonio García.. sound mixer
J.R. Grubbs.. sound effects editor
Scott Guitteau.. sound effects editor
Clifford 'Kip' Gynn.. utility sound
Matthew Hartman.. dialogue editor
Rob Hidalgo.. boom operator
Lora Hirschberg.. re-recording mixer
Bobby Johanson.. adr mixer
Noah Katz.. digital editorial services
Kyle D. Krajewski.. adr recordist
Michael Levine.. digital audio transfer
Mark Lindauer.. re-recording stage engineer
Dmitri Makarov.. digital editorial services
Kyrsten Mate.. sound effects editor
Nigel Maxwell.. sound utility: second unit
Max Medenwald.. adr recordist
Michael Miller.. adr mixer
Nathan Nance.. assistant rerecording mixer
Jordan O'Neill.. datasat sound mastering engineer
David Parker.. additional rerecording mixer
Mark Petty.. additional dialogue recording engineer
Alex Raguini.. utility sound
Michael Rivera.. adr recordist
Robert A. Sacchetti.. boom operator: new york
Sanjay.. adr artist
Steve Schatz.. re-recording mix technician
Lyndsey Schenk.. post-production sound: movie trailer
Robert Shoup.. foley editor
Gary L.G. Simpson.. stage engineer
Brian Slack.. stage engineer
James Spencer.. assistant rerecording mixer
Greg Steele.. adr mixer
Becky Sullivan.. supervising adr editor
Billy Theriot.. adr mixer
Corey Tyler.. foley recordist
Gayle Wesley.. adr assistant sound editor
Dan Wesson.. boom operator
Steven Willer.. utility sound technician
Marshall Winn.. dialogue editor
Greg Zimmerman.. adr recordist
Phil Benson.. executive in charge of production: Skywalker Sound (uncredited)
Vikram Biswas.. sound technician (uncredited)
Steve Boeddeker.. foley editor (uncredited)
Steve Guercio.. epk sound mixer (uncredited)
Scott Guitteau.. foley editor (uncredited)
James Likowski.. foley editor (uncredited)
Kyrsten Mate.. foley editor (uncredited)
Edgar Meza.. engineering services (uncredited)
Drew Oliveras.. recordist (uncredited)
Jana Vance.. foley artist (uncredited)
Stephen Wisebaker.. post-production audio (uncredited)

Special Effects by

Chad Ball.. special effects assistant
Marc Banich.. special effects foreman
Roland Blancaflor.. special effects technician: specialty costumes
Joel P. Blanchard.. special effects technician
David Boucher.. special effects technician
Chris Brenczewski.. special effects supervisor
Conrad V. Brink Jr... special effects: New York
Roy K. Cancino.. special effects technician
John P. Cazin.. special effects foreman
Michael Clarke.. special effects technician
Brian Claus.. model maker
Eric Cook.. special effects foreman
Ken Cornett.. special effects: Legacy Effects
William H. De Silva III.. special effects plasterer
Levon Shant Demirjian.. special effects
Mike Derry.. special effects technician
Michelle Deville.. fabrication department: Legacy Effects
Jake Dimmer.. special effects trainee
Christopher Dooly.. specialty costumes
Roderic 'Mick' Duff.. special effects technician
Amanda Dyar.. special effects
Mike Edmonson.. special effects foreman
Clinton Fegley.. special effects technician
Damian Fisher.. mold shop supervisor
Maria Friesen.. special effects production assistant
Allison Gainza.. special effects administrator
Jesse Gee.. model maker: Legacy FX
Roy Goode.. special effects
Damon Green.. special effects technician
Jared Guenther.. mold maker: Legacy FX
Werner Hahnlein.. special effects
Leo Henry.. special effects assistant
David Heron.. special effects foreman
Geoff Heron.. special effects technician
Timothy Hodson.. model maker
John D. Jay.. pyrotechnician
Todd Jensen.. special effects foreman
Anthony Julio.. special effects
Pete Kelley.. special effects technician
Yoonkwan Kim.. pipeline developer
Don Lanning.. sculptor: Ironhead Studio
Joseph Livolsi.. pyrotechnician
Kristen Lobstein.. special effects technician
Aimee Macabeo.. special effects artist
Michael MacFarlane.. special effects technician
Lindsay MacGowan.. co-supervisor: Legacy Effects
Shane Mahan.. physical suit effects supervisor
Jacqueline Makkee.. paint department: Ironhead Studio
David Marten.. special effects technician
Geoffrey C. Martin.. special effects technician
Clayton Martinez.. special effects technician
Paul Mejias.. set effects
David Merritt.. model shop supervisor: Legacy Effects
Joel Mitchell.. special effects foreman
Steven Munson.. special effects technician
Bob Myers.. special effects crew
David Nicholson.. mechanical effects: New Deal Studios
Angela Novak.. model maker: Legacy Effects
Michael O'Brien.. key sculptor: Legacy Effects
Darin O'Neill.. special effects technician
Ed Parrish Jr... special effects technician
Ken Pearce.. facial motion capture
Joe Perez.. special effects technician
Tim Phoenix.. special effects
Mike Prawitz.. special effects technician
Jacob Roanhaus.. lab technician: Legacy Effects
Carl Robarge.. special effects plasterer
John Rosengrant.. studio coordinator: Legacy Effects
Alan Scott.. studio coordinator: Legacy Effects
Gregory L. Smith.. digital modeler: Legacy Effects
James Springham.. model department: Legacy Effects
Christopher A. Suarez.. special effects technician
Daniel Sudick.. special effects supervisor
James G. Thomas.. special effects foreman
Michael A. Tice.. special effects assistant
Tim Turner.. digital protoyping
Thomas Zell.. special effects technician
Chris Grondin.. mold maker: Legacy Effects (uncredited)
Kimberly Scott.. Legacy Effects Admin (uncredited)
Cole Taylor.. legacy effects assistant (uncredited)
Phil Weisgerber.. vehicle designer (uncredited)

Visual Effects by

Shaun Friedberg 'Pyrokinesis'.. animation technical director: Weta Digital (as Shaun Friedberg)
Seb Abante.. reference photographer: Weta Digital
David Abbott.. shader writer: Weta Digital
Nada Abdou.. stereo compositor: StereoD
Rehan Abdulovski.. paint artist: fx3x
John Aberdein.. motion capture pipeline manager: Weta Digital
Paolo Acri.. digital compositor: ILM
Holly Acton.. compositor: Weta Digital
Lindsay Adams.. lead compositor: ILM
Glen Adlam.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Hunny Agarwal.. stereo roto artist
Gus R. Aguilera.. rotoscope artist: Scanline VFX
Christa Albrecht.. team assistant: ScanlineVFX
Anjel Alcaraz.. depth artist: Stereo D
Steve Alegria.. digital compositor
Andreas Alesik.. effects artist: Trixter Film
Mark Edward Allen.. fur groomer: Weta Digital
Stan Alley.. senior onset vfx td: Weta digital / senior onset visual effects technical director: WETA Digital
Stephen Allison.. render wrangler: Weta Digital
Yoav Allon.. depth artist / digital compositor
Patrick L. Almanza.. stereoscopic painter
Holli Alvarado.. Flame artist / matte painter
Catherine Ames.. visual effects production assistant
Jaroslaw Ancuta.. paint & roto artist: Pixomondo
Katarzyna Ancuta.. paint supervisor
Glenn Anderson.. supporting services: Weta Digital
Fatima Anes.. stereo paint artist: StereoD
Beverley Joy Ang.. technical assistant
Siau Yene Ang.. lighting technical director
Dwight Angelito.. senior stereoscopic compositor
Jonathan Angelo.. lead pipeline developer: Stereo D
Chris Antonini.. visual effects plate coordinator
Lucy Appleby.. vfx production assistant
Doug Appleton.. designer/animator: PerceptionNYC
Erick Aragon.. rotoscope artist
Christine Arboit.. lighting techical director: Weta Digital
Nathan Arbuckle.. effects technical director: Evil Eye Pictures
Georgy Arevshatov.. senior texture artist: Weta Digital
Robin Aristorenas.. visual effects artist
Spencer Armajo.. flame artist
Yalda Armian.. models production manager: Weta Digital
Taylor Armstrong.. stereo paint artist: Stereo D
Austen Armus.. production services supervisor
Nicole Arnell.. rotoscope artist: Digital Domain
Creighton Ashton.. stereoscopic compositor: Stereo D
Jeff Atherton.. visual effects producer: Hydraulx
Hunter Athey.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Andrew Atkinson.. visual effects systems tools manager
Kate Auld.. digital compositor: Fuel VFX
Mark Anthony Austin.. previsualization lead: The Third Floor (as Mark Austin)
Marie-Ève Authier.. digital compositor: Modus FX
Derrick Auyoung.. animation technical director: Weta Digital
Nicholas Avallone.. visual effects
Jarrod Avalos.. matchmove supervisor
Carl Ayala.. camera technical director
Dan Ayling.. camera technical director
Paul A. Baccam.. stereoscopic artist
Zahida Bacchus.. stereoscopic producer
Sindharmawan Bachtiar.. creature pipeline technical director: Weta Digital
Marcus Bain.. matchmove artist
Mike Bain.. cg supervisor: Fuel VFX
James Baker.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Simon Baker.. effects technical director: WETA Digital
Rv Balaji.. visual effects artist
Santhoshi Balasubramanian.. digital artist: ILM
Jon Baldwin.. stereo depth artist: stereoscopic conversion (as Jonathan Robert Baldwin)
Scott Balkcom.. flame artist
Jarret Ballard.. stereoscopic depth artist
Christopher Balog.. lead artist: Industrial Light & Magic
Marco Barbati.. creature facial technical director: Weta Digital
K.C. Barnes.. stereoscopic lead: Stereo D
Shawn Barnett.. senior visual effects compositor
Sonia Bass.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Jason Bath.. visual effects executive producer: Fuel VFX
Mark Battle.. compositor: Stereo D
Matt Bauer.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Michael Bauer.. digital production supervisor
Michael Baula.. stereoscopic compositor: Stereo D
Geoffrey Baumann.. computer graphics supervisor: Digital Domain (as Geoffrey E. Baumann)
Joel Bautista.. compositor: ILM
Bryn Bayliss.. digital artist
Lyse Beck.. compositor
Vicki Beck.. executive staff: ILM
Jo Ann Cordero Belen.. compositor: ILM
Brittany Bell.. visual effects
Gregory Bellis.. camera td: Weta Digital
Danielle Bemis.. visual effects coordinator: Luma Pictures
Jeannie Ben-Hain.. stereoscopic compositor
Laurent Ben-Mimoun.. concept artist
Karina Benesh.. visual effects coordinator
Steven Benjamin.. roto/paint artist: Luma Pictures
Krista Benson.. digital compositor
Brian N. Bentley.. stereoscopic compositor / stereoscopic paint artist
Scott Benza.. animator
Frank Berbert.. digital compositor: ILM
Sylvain Berger.. lead pipeline technical director: Modus FX
Mathew Berglund.. digital artist
Niki Bern.. digital compositor: fuelvfx
Magda Bernal.. visual effects digital coordinator
Alex Berson.. digital paint artist: Weta Digital
Maxime Besner.. stereoscopic artist
Aaron D. Beyer.. visual effects artist
Ashley Beyer-Whitaker.. visual effects (as Ashley Whitaker)
Himanshu Bhatia.. r&d programmer: hydraulx
Sourajit Bhattacharya.. stereo compositor
Wayne Billheimer.. visual effects executive producer: ILM
Patrick Bissonnette.. visual effects financial controller: Modus FX
Aevar Bjarnason.. visual effects artist: Fuel VFX
Edward Blackford.. stereoscopic artist
Duncan Blackman.. photographer: Digimatte
Sarah Blank.. visual effects artist
Sven Bliedung.. fx artist: Trixter Film
Vincent Blin.. flame artist
Jeremy Bloch.. technical director: ILM
Stephen A. Bloch.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Robert Bloom.. lighting technical director
Rufus Blow.. creature technical director: Weta Digital
Richard Bluff.. digital matte supervisor: ILM
Marten Blumen.. digital compositor
Mike Bodkin.. stereo executive producer: Stereo D
David Bohorquez.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Florin Boieriu.. senior compositor: ILM
Philip Boltt.. motion capture pipeline supervisor: Weta Digital
Jason Bomstein.. stereoscopic artist
Alessandro Bonora.. digital artist
Rob Bonstin.. production support
Siksit Boonyodom.. compositor
Mark Boorer.. pipeline programmer
Markus Boos.. cg lead: Scanline VFX
Nick Booth.. digital imaging supervisor
Rachel Borkow.. previsualization production coordinator: The Third Floor
James Robert Bosley.. stereoscopic artist
Jonathan Bot.. digital compositor: Weta Digital
Guy Botham.. visual effects executive producer
Tess Boughton.. visual effects artist
Marc Bourbonnais.. visual effects executive producer: Modus FX
Sam Bourne.. technical coordinator
Xavier Bourque.. digital compositor: Fuel VFX
Shane Bouthillier.. stereoscopic artist
Michael Bovberg.. digital compositor: Scanline VFX
Jason Bowers.. stereoscopic compositor
Stephen D. Bowline.. research & development
Gavin Boyle.. layout: ILM
Kirstin Bradfield.. digital compositor
Adam Bradley.. digital paint artist: Weta Digital Ltd
Derek Bradley.. creature effects
Jeremy Bradley.. visual effects editor
Neal Bradshaw.. scan technician: Gentle Giant Studios
Mat Brady.. digital artist
Steve Braggs.. cg sequence supervisor: ILM
Timothy Brakensiek.. creature technical director
Michael Brako.. stereoscopic artist
Lee Bramwell.. camera department hod weta digital
Franz Brandstaetter.. digital compositor
Erik Bratlien.. depth artist: Stereo D
Stefan Braun.. cg artist: Trixter Film
Kristie Breslin.. models department manager: Weta Digital
Michael Breymann.. fx technical director: Industrial Light & Magic
Milady Bridges.. visual effects artist
Adam Briggs.. visual effects artist: Luma Pictures
Lee Briggs.. visual effects coordinator: ILM
Daniel Brimer.. visual effects producer: Digital Domain
Wayne Brinton.. visual effects supervisor: Modus FX
Ryan Brooks.. rotoscope artist
Austin Brown.. rotoscope artist: Scanline VFX
Chantell Brown.. visual effects
Christopher E. Brown.. digital effects artist
Kyle Patrick Brown.. lead compositor (stereoscopic conversion)
Rochelle Brown.. stereoscopic compositor
Dan Browne.. systems admistrator: Evil Eye Pictures
Edward Brugge.. roto lead: The Base Studio
Erik Bruhwiler.. digital compositor: Hydraulx
Amy Brunolli.. digital coordinator: Luma Pictures
Cody Brunty.. visual effects artist
Julian Bryant.. digital compositor
Sabrina Bucci.. data wrangler: Modus FX
Jared Buford.. stereoscopic artist: Stereo D
Joerg W. Bungert.. digital colourist: Weta Digital
Charles Bunnag.. DI associate colorist
Matthew Burek.. stereoscopic artist
Christian Burggraf.. system administration: ScanlineVFX
Darrell Burke.. visual effects
T.J. Burke.. lighting technical director: Hydraulx
Andy Burmeister.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Jess Burnheim.. digital compositor
Astrid Busser-Casas.. digital compositor
Jeremy F. Butler.. character rigging supervisor
Ria-Bella Buys.. rotoscope artist: Weta Digital (as Ria-Bella Chua)
Sam Buys.. digital asset manager: Weta Digital
Brendan Byrd.. visual effects production assistant
Robert Byrne.. shots technical director
Nathaniel Caauwe.. rotoscope artist: The Base Studio
Goncalo Cabaca.. visual effects artist
Howard Cabalfin.. roto/paint lead: Digital Domain
Regina Cachuela.. animation technical director
David Caeiro Cebrián.. senior effects technical director: Weta Digital
Daniela Calafatello.. creature technical director
Luis Calero.. digital artist
Owen Calouro.. layout artist: ILM
Caitlin Campbell.. stereoscopic compositor
Alexandre Cancado.. lead digital compositor: Luma Pictures
Cedric Enriquez Canlas.. digital modeler: weta digital (as Cedric Canlas)
Patrick Canning.. rotoscope artist: Hydraulx VFX
Andre Cantarel.. post-visualization artist: The Third Floor
Robin Stuart Cape.. rotoscope artist: Weta Digital
Derrick Carlin.. animator: Industrial Light & Magic
Tasha Carlson.. depth artist
Kathy Carlston.. matchmove artist
Jimmy Caron.. pipeline technical director: Modus FX
Caleb Carr.. rotoscope artist
Rodrigo Carrasco.. 3d scan technician: Gentle Giant Studios
Taylor Carrasco.. animator
Jeremy P. Carroll.. junior lead stereoscopic compositor: Stereo D
John Cassella.. senior fx technical director: Luma Pictures
Shoghi Castel De Oro.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Monica L. Castro.. stereoscopic artist
Norman Cates.. lead compositor
Nick Cattell.. matte painter
Daniel Cavey.. associate production manager: ILM
Joe Censoplano.. digital compositor: Luma Pictures
Gabriel D. Cervantes.. stereoscopic artist: Stereo D (as Gabe Cervantes)
Charles-Felix Chabert.. effects technical director
Snata Chakraborty.. stereo roto artist
Arthur Chan.. rotoscope artist: Weta Digital
Johnny Chan.. rotoscope artist: Weta Digital
Karhoe Chan.. layout artist: Industrial Light & Magic
Kien Geay Chan.. digital artist
Can Chang.. compositor: ILM
Hui Ling Chang.. production manager: ILM
Matthieu Chardonnet.. senior effects technical director: Weta Digital
Mark Chataway.. technical director: ILM
Chin Chee Cheah.. digital matte artist
Georgie Chen.. digital artist
Peter Chen.. animator
Nick Cherry.. compositor
Peter Chesloff.. digital compositor
Jason K.S. Cheung.. production engineer: Weta Digital
Simon Cheung.. senior modeller
Anthony Chiang.. layout technical director
Mihaela Chifor.. visual effects producer: Trixter Film
Eun-Jung Cho.. digital compositor
Jong Jin Choi.. technical director
Raymond Chou.. digital matte artist
Sanchari Chowdhury-Kesler.. textures coordinator (as Sanchari Chowdhury)
Bradley Chowning.. stereoscopic depth artist
Glen Christie.. lighting/rendering technical director
Ian Christie.. visual effects artist
Francesca Christopher.. production assistant: ILM
Kristy Chrobak.. stereo production coordinator
Marc Chu.. animation supervisor: ILM
Douglas Chubb.. digital paint artist: Weta Digital
Jasper Chung.. rotoscope artist: Weta Digital
David Cimaglia.. roto artist: stereoscopic conversion
Alessandro Cioffi.. visual effects supervisor: Trixter Film
Suzanne Cipolletti.. post-visualization artist: The Third Floor
Vincent Cirelli.. visual effects producer: Luma Pictures / visual effects supervisor: Luma Pictures
Mike Cisneros.. visual effects artist
Genevieve Claire.. production coordinator: Pixomondo
Patrick Clancey.. digital opticals
Graham D. Clark.. stereographer
Jimi Clark.. stereoscopic artist
Michael L. Clarke.. visual effects artist
Trent Claus.. flame artist
Ryan Cleveland.. stereoscopic compositor
Nicolas Cloutier.. lead concept & matte painting: Modus FX
Valérie Clément.. head of sales & marketing: Modus FX
Adam Coggin.. post-visualization artist: The Third Floor
Michael Colburn.. stereoscopic compositor / stereoscopic paint artist
Michael Coldewey.. executive producer: Trixter Film
Jeff Cole.. visual effects artist
Luke Cole.. software engineer: Fuel VFX
Sam Cole.. compositing technical director: Fuel VFX
Aurelien Collard.. software engineer
Janice Barlow Collier.. technical administrator: Method Studios
Meagan Condito.. digital production manager (as Meagan Rotman)
Mary-Margaret Conley.. data i/o administrator
Benjamin Conner.. roto/paint artist: Luma Pictures
Ben Conrad.. creative lead: celebration montage
Jochen Conradt.. effects artist: ScanlineVFX
Elliot Contreras.. visual effects artist
Sonia Contreras.. layout artist: ILM
Matt Conway.. concept artist / matte painter: Scanline VFX
Chase Cooper.. creature technical director: ILM
Gemma Cooper.. digital compositor: Weta Digital
Jay Cooper.. cg sequence supervisor
Karin Cooper.. creature technical director
Shane Cooper.. senior software developer
Michael Corcoran.. lead creature technical director
Matt Cordero.. stereoscopic compositor
Joshua Cordes.. visual effects: Hydraulx
Danielle Costa.. visual effects production manager
Krishnamurti Costa.. senior creature modeler: ILM
Glenn Cotter.. digital artist: ILM
Andrew Cottingham.. previsualization production coordinator: The Third Floor
Brenton Cottman.. lead digital matte artist: weta digital
Joshua Coté.. stereoscopic depth artist
Alasdair Coull.. code department supervisor: Weta Digital
Dan Cox.. senior td: ILM
Louis Cox.. camera technical director
Maurice Cox.. stereo compositing artist
Ed Coy.. digital artist: Fuel VFX
Christine Cram.. digital paint artist
Nick Crew.. lead compositor: Scanline VFX
Robert Cristino.. stereoscopic compositor
Jim Croasdale.. senior paint artist
Kevin Cross.. 3D artist
Tyson Cross.. lighting technical director: ILM
Thomas Crow.. stereo artist: Stereo D
Guido Jiménez Cruz.. rotoscope artist: Scanline VFX
Jimmy Cruz.. roto artist
Jason Cuenco.. assistant technical director: modeling, ILM
Glenn Curry.. layout td: Weta Digital
Sean Cushing.. visual effects producer: Cantina Creative
Jason Cutler.. lead steroscopic compositor
Poprizov Cvetan.. roto artist: fx3x
Melina Tancheva Cvetanoska.. roto artist
Anthony D'Agostino.. camera tracker
Coral D'Alessandro.. pre-vis consultant
Tim Dalton.. visual effects coordinator: Luma Pictures
David Dame.. creature technical director
Thomas Oliver Daniel.. rotoscope production coordinator
Kristijan Danilovski.. visual effects
Brad Darrow.. stereoscopic depth artist
Dane K. Dass.. vfx production
Peter Daulton.. animator
Robert Nicholas Dauphinais.. digital compositor
Marion Davey.. visual effects coordinator: weta digital
Lorelei David.. visual effects editor: ILM
James Davis Jr... stereo conversion artist
Brandon Davis.. effects technical director
Jayson Davis.. stereoscopic compositor: Stereo D
Mark A. Davis.. stereoscopic compositor
Amy Daye.. digital compositor: ILM
Alan De Castro.. stereoscopic depth artist: Stereo D
Jeffrey de Guzman.. digital matte painter: Industrial Light & Magic
Daphne De Jesus.. paint and rotoscope artist: Scanline VFX / senior digital paint artist
Stephanie De Meautis.. visual effects production manager
Sarah de Schot.. digital paint artist: Weta Digital
Josh Deason.. stereoscopic compositor: stereoscopic conversion
Rachel Decker.. data administrator
Gabriel Dedic.. research & development: ScanlineVFX
Yoshi DeHerrera.. lidar scanning
Val Dela Rosa.. senior systems administrator
Valerie Delahaye.. production manager: Modus
Kevin Delee.. visual effects
Ruy Delgado.. matchmove artist: Luma Pictures / roto/paint artist: Luma Pictures
Brian Delmonico.. compositor: Method Studios
Stephen DeLuca.. cg sequence supervisor: ILM
Peter Demarest.. digital compositor: ILM
Andrew Dennis.. senior pipeline developer: Deluxe
Marie Victoria Denoga.. digital compositor
Ivy Depies.. stereo digital compositor: Method Studios
Fefo Desouza.. flame artist
Natasha Devaud.. visual effects artist
Anouk Deveault-Moreau.. visual effects producer: Modus FX
Ashish Dewan.. digital compositor: Modus FX
Michael Dillon.. digital intermediate producer
John Dinh.. roto/paint artist
Gareth Dinneen.. compositor: Weta Digital
James Dinsdale.. motion capture support
Gus Djuro.. senior stereoscopic artist
Thai Son Doan.. digital compositor: Fuel VFX
Jennifer Docherty.. creatures coordinator: weta digital
Damian Doennig.. lead layout artist
Jennifer Dolan.. stereoscopic conversion
Raul Dominguez.. concept artist / senior modeler
Rene Dominguez.. stereoscopic compositor
Jason Donnelly.. post-visualization artist: The Third Floor
Tyson Donnelly.. digital compositor: Fuel VFX
James Dornoff.. digital producer: Scanline VFX
John Doublestein.. lead creature technical director: ILM
Alana Douglas.. visual effects artist
Colin Downs-Razouk.. assistant technical director: ILM
Brennan Doyle.. digital artist supervisor: ILM Singapore
Jorik Dozy.. digital matte painter: ILM
Corey Drake.. r&d programmer: Stereo D
Lukas Drake.. visual effects artist: ILM
Brent Droog.. visual effects artist
Ryan Drue.. visual effects concept artist: ILM
Stéphanie Dubé.. senior texture painter: Digital Domain
Georg Duemlein.. effects technical director
Jadan Duffin.. paint artist (as Michael Jadan Duffin) / roto artist (as Michael Jadan Duffin) / rotoscope artist: Scanline VFX
Johnny Duguid.. visual effects coordinator: ILM
Ryan Duhaime.. lighting technical director: Weta Digital
Aubrey Dukes.. stereoscopic lead: Stereo D
Georgia Dumergue.. rotoscope artist
Eamon Samuel Duncan.. camera technical director
Simeon Duncombe.. lead animator: Weta Digital
Shawn Dunn.. head of layout/animation technologies: Weta Digital
Edgar Díaz.. digital artist: Digital Domain
C. Michael Easton.. lead animator: ILM
Aaron Eaton.. visual effects artist
Matt Eaton.. visual effects artist
Bruno Ebe.. effects technical director
Selwyn Eddy.. digital artist
Scott Edelstein.. digital environments artist
Benny Edlund.. senior motion capture technical director
Jeckson Edmilao.. desktop administrator: StereoD
Andrew Edwards.. visual effects artist
David Edwards.. compositor: Fuel VFX
Moritz Eiche.. compositing supervisor: ScanlineVFX
Marijn Eken.. compositing artist: ScanlineVFX
Yasmine El-Ghamrawy.. compositor
Nino Ellington.. technical assistant
Josh Elmore.. model/texture artist: Hydraulx
Chris Engle.. visual effects production assistant
John Erik Englund.. software engineer: Stereo D
Moose Enright.. motion control miniature supervisor (as Thomas Enright)
Omid Ensafi.. cg artist: Method Design
Dan Enstrom.. gatekeeper: ILM
Chris Erb.. production assistant: Trixter
Neil Esoy.. stereoscopic compositor
Andrea Espinal.. digital compositor: Modus FX
Raul Essig.. cg supervisor
Bryan T. Evans.. matchmove artist
Dan Everson.. visual effects artist
Andrew Ewert.. visual effects coordinator: ILM
Bill Eyler.. digital artist: ILM
Jonathan Faber.. model maker
Devin Fairbairn.. layout: ILM
Marco Fanari.. cg artist: Trixter Film
Brian Fanska.. stereoscopic compositor
Luca Fascione.. rendering research lead
Sebastian Feldman.. digital compositor
Robin Pierce Ferber.. stereoscopic conversion artist
Manuel Ferdinand.. research & development: ScanlineVFX
Aaron Ferguson.. visual effects artist
Oliver Ferguson.. visual effects technical director: Weta Digital
Adrian Ferrari.. stereoscopic compositor
Judith Ferrer.. stereoscopic depth artist
Jonathan Ficcadenti.. motion graphics designer
Nicolas Fillion.. lighting technical director: Modus FX
Jerod Finn.. stereoscopic artist
Matt Fitzgerald.. digital modeler
Jason Fleming.. lighting technical director: Weta Digital
Robert Fletcher.. support engineer
Megan Flood.. compositing artist / rotoscope artist
Juan Flores.. colorist assist
Moises Flores.. junior compositor: Lola Visual Effects (as Moises Flores Cabrera)
Matthew Fogarty.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Enya Foley.. casting coordinator: the third floor
Marvin Fonacier.. senior system engineer: ScanlineVFX
Bridgette Foo.. digital artist: ILM
Les Foor.. lead stereoscopic artist
Ashley Forbito.. stereoscopic compositor / stereoscopic painter
Chris Foreman.. digital artist: ILM
Brian Fortune.. digital effects: Luma Pictures
Dan Foster.. plate producer
James Fouche.. visual effects crew
Ludovic Fouche.. senior camera td
Xavier Fourmond.. digital compositing lead: Modus FX
Emily Francione.. stereoscopic roto lead
Andrew Francis.. digital colorist: Efilm
Laura Franek.. production support: ILM
Shaun Frank.. IT manager
Guillaume François.. shader writer
Jordan Freda.. visual effects producer: The Base Studio
Janet Freedland.. roto/paint artist
Andreas Frickinger.. compositing artist: ILM
Nihal Friedel.. digital artist: Industrial Light & Magic
Miles Friedman.. visual effects coordinator: Lola VFX
Josh Frontino.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Travis Fruci.. stereo artist: Stereo D
Johan Fröjd.. motion editor: Weta Digital
David Fuhrer.. digital artist: ILM
Napoleon Fulinara Jr... visual effects artist
Kristina Gacova.. roto artist
Peter Gagnon.. compositor / vfx director: Perception
Patrick Gagné.. visual effects
Jason Galeon.. lighting technical director: Weta Digital
Jason Gandhi.. r&d
Mei Gangwen.. fx technical director: ILM
Danny Garcia.. integration artist
Juan Edgardo Garcia.. stereoscopic compositor: Stereo D
Robb Gardner.. lighting technical director: ILM
Adam Garnier.. stereoscopic compositor
Edgar Garrido.. stereo depth artist
Joana Garrido.. look development artist / texture artist
Meredith Garrison.. visual effects production assistant
Demitre Garza.. flame artist
Christoph Gaudl.. matchmove artist: Trixter Film
Nicholas Gaul.. senior digital modeler: Weta Digital
Bryan Gauna.. head of technology
Joan Gauna.. pipeline developer
Thibault Gauriau.. effects technical diretor: ILM
Andreas Gebauer.. compositing artist: Trixter Film
Geoff Geis.. depth artist
Joshua Gengler.. digital compositor
Sari Gennis.. digital artist and digital compositor
Christoph Genzwürker.. motion capture software developer
Joel Gerlach.. compositor: Luma Pictures / roto/paint artist: Luma Pictures
Danny Geurtsen.. digital matte painter
Paul Giacoppo.. digital artist
John Giang.. concept artist
Jackson Gichuki.. stereoscopic rotoscope artist
Matthew E. Gill.. stereoscopic rotoscope artist: Stereo D
Yannick Gillain.. creature atd
Jen Gillespie.. technology coordinator: Weta Digital
Kenneth Gimpelson.. visual effects artist: Weta Digital
Adrien Saint Girons.. digital artist
Geoffroy Givry.. digital compositor: Weta Digital
Jan Glöckner.. compositing artist: Trixter Film
Melissa Goddard.. compositor: Weta Digital
Peter Godden.. lead layout technical director
Clarke Godwin.. stereoscopic lead
Marissa Gomes.. associate production manager: ILM
Danny Gonzalez.. executive creative/partner: Perception
JongSoo Goo.. paint artist: The Base Studio
Maria Goodale.. digital artist
John Goodson.. digital artist
Azzard Gordon.. visual effects layout artist: Industrial Light and Magic
Lenny Gordon.. tracker
Philip Gordon.. stereoscopic artist: Stereo D
Travis Gorman.. layout artist / matchmove artist
Joanna N. Goslicka.. digital artist: Scanline VFX
Cody Graham.. stereoscopic artist
Anthony Grant.. model/texture artist: Luma Pictures
Jeremiah Grant.. digital artist: ILM
Jeff Grebe.. effects technical director: ILM
Orin Green.. digital artist
Matt Greig.. compositing supervisor: Fuel VFX
Justin Greiner.. digital compositor
Josh Gridley.. post-visualization artist: The Third Floor
Bryant Terrell Griffin.. lead digital matte painter
Bryan Grill.. visual effects supervisor: Scanline VFX
Jessica Grimshaw.. depth artist: Stereo D
David E. Groom.. chief operating officer: stereoscopic conversion
Signy Bjorg Gudlaugsdottir.. digital modeler
Miguel A. Guerrero.. modeling supervisor: Hydraulx
Ricardo Guevara.. stereo artist: Stereo D
Luis Guggenberger.. concept artist: Trixter Film
Mike Gunter.. stereo executive producer
Sam Gutentag.. visual effects production assistant
Jennifer Gutierrez.. compositor: Luma Pictures
Sebastian Haas.. pipeline manager: Trixter Film
Michael Habenicht.. compositing artist: Trixter Film
Bassim Haddad.. motion edit supervisor
Geoff Hadfield.. digital compositor
Nick Haines.. visual effects artist
Brian Hajek.. compositor
Lindsay Hallett.. director: business development: LUMA PICTURES
Michael J. Halsted.. digital artist: ILM (as Michael Halsted)
Katie Hamberger.. visual effects artist
William F. Hamilton.. systems administrator
H Haden Hammond.. sequence supervisor: Luma Pictures
Jeremy Hampton.. senior effects artist: Digital Domain
Giles Hancock.. digital matte artist
Josh Handley.. stereoscopic compositor
Chris Haney.. technical supervisor
Scott Hankel.. post-visualization artist: The Third Floor
Derek Hanson.. stereo compositor: Stereo D
Rachel Faith Hanson.. visual effects coordinator
Jon Hanzelka.. lidar scanning
Silke Harbauer.. production secretary: Trixter Film
Reginald Harber Jr... lead stereoscopic compositor
Aisling Harbert-Phillips.. lead stereo artist (as Aisling Harbert)
Kyle Hardin.. visual effects artist
Nina Harlan.. compositor (as Nina Yoon)
Ryan Harlow.. stereo artist: Stereo D
Brandon Harr.. lidar supervisor: LiDAR VFX
Tim Harrington.. animator: ILM
Monica Harrion.. stereoscopic roto artist
David Harter.. compositing artist: ScanlineVFX
Daniel Hartlehnert.. compositing artist: Trixter Film
Toby Haruno.. senior character animator: Weta Digital
Patrick Haskew.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Dietrich Hasse.. cg supervisor: Trixter Film
Serena Hastie.. rotoscope artist: Weta Digital
Ben Hatton.. editorial team: weta digital
Kyle Hause.. rotoscope artist: Scanline VFX
Chris Havreberg.. digital artist: ILM
Kelly Haysom.. digital paint artist: Weta Digital Ltd
John R. Hazzard.. pipeline technical director: Luma Pictures
Alex Heffner.. lead stereoscopic artist
Aria Heidari.. compositor: Trixter Film
Quentin Hema.. digital paint supervisor: Weta Digital
Jhon Henao.. production assistant: Modus FX
Allan Henderson.. lighting technical director
Brent Hensarling.. senior systems administrator: Luma Pictures
Marla Neto Henshaw.. digital production manager: Luma Pictures (as Marla Neto)
Rachel Herbert.. layout technical director: Weta Digital
Mathias Herbster.. junior cg artist: Trixter Film
Josh Herman.. digital sculptor
Tulio Hernandez.. senior lighting/lookdev td
Veronica Hernandez.. roto artist
Kerstin Herold.. digital paint artist: Weta Digital
Marc Herzer.. lighting/shading artist: ScanlineVFX
Neil Herzinger.. digital effects artist: ILM
Jordan Heskett.. visual effects
Afif Heukeshoven.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Sean Heuston.. digital compositor
Tim Hey.. compositing supervisor: Weta Digital
Kela Hicks.. compositor
Bryan M. Higgins.. rotoscope supervisor
Peter Hillman.. digital compositor: Weta Digital
Diana Hinek.. in-house compositor
Sebastian Hirsch.. senior lighting/shading artist: ScanlineVFX
Ryan Hirsh.. stereoscopic depth artist
Sean Castle Hitchcock.. junior compositor: Lola Visual Effects
Maung Maung Hla Win.. technical director: lighting: ILM
Adam Hlavac.. visual effects
Tuan Ho.. assistant technical director
Maura Hogan.. assistant visual effects editor
Stephen Holbrook.. compositor
Bruce Holcomb.. digital model supervisor
Alex Holcombe.. vfx editor: Fuel VFX
Joshua D. Holden.. stereoscopic depth artist
Matt Holland.. compositing supervisor
Jeremy Hollobon.. animation technical director
Aaron Holly.. creature lead: weta digital
Mark L. Holmes.. motion editor: weta digital
Matt Holmes.. supervising visual effects editor: Weta Digital
Jason Holt.. technical support
Tom Holzinger.. lead motion editor: Weta Digital
Yap Hon Wui.. digital artist
Kevin Hong.. visual effects artist
Sunghwan Hong.. compositor
Michael Honrada.. digital artist: ILM
Lisa Hooper.. digital paint artist: Weta Digital
Ryan Hopkins.. digital artist: ILM
Todd Hoppmeyer.. stereo production assistant
Darren Horwege.. production assistant: Stereo D
Daryn Houston.. digital production administrator
Katie Houston.. visual effects production coordinator
Sandy Houston.. roto supervisor: Weta Digital
Jen Howard.. cg sequence supervisor
Jason Lei Howden.. rotoscope and digital paint artist: Weta Digital (as Jason Howden)
Venti Hristova.. visual effects supervisor: Cantina Creative
Shirley Hsiao.. production support
Chia-Chi Hu.. digital artist
Natapon Huangsakuncharoen.. creature technical director: ILM
Melissa Huerta.. digital artist: Scanline VFX / paint and rotoscope artist: Scanline VFX
Catherine Hughes.. visual effects coordinator: Luma Pictures
Wendy Hulbert.. digital coordinator: Scanline VFX
Lucas Hull.. digital compositor
Michele Hunt.. stereo depth artist: Stereo D
Drew Huntley.. compositor: Hydraulx
Flannery Huntley.. visual effects coordinator
Katherine Hupp.. stereoscopic roto artist
Nathan Hurlburt.. digital compositor
Zameer Hussain.. digital artist: ILM
Paul Huston.. digital matte artist
Megan Hutchison.. prep artist: Weta Digital
Luan Huynh.. systems administrator
Andrew Hwang.. previsualization asset supervisor: The Third Floor
Rachel Hydes.. body tracker
Stefan Ihringer.. compositing artist: ScanlineVFX
Atsushi Imamura.. model/texture artist: Hydraulx
Polly Ing.. computer graphics sequence supervisor
Chris Ingersoll.. digital compositor
Daniel J. Ingram.. digital production administrator: Digital Domain
Aruna Inversin.. digital compositor: Digital Domain
Erich Ippen.. visual effects artist
Jonna Isotalus.. senior paint artist
Ledion Isufaj.. visual effects production assistant
John L. Jack.. visual effects producer: Evil Eye Pictures
Jiri Jacknowitz.. digital artist
William Jackson.. depth artist
Alexis Jacobson.. digital coordinator: Luma Pictures
Alex Jaeger.. visual effects art director: ILM
Cyrus Jam.. sequence supervisor: ILM
Mel James.. Texture Artist: Weta Digital
Mike Jamieson.. digital artist
Jeffrey Jasper.. technical lead: New Deal Studios
Jaime Jasso.. digital matte artist
Daniel Jauregui.. visual effects artist
Steve Jaworski.. compositing supervisor
Malik Jayawardena.. motion capture
Jason A. Jenkins.. stereoscopic roto artist
Eric Jennings.. digital models and simulations: Industrial Light & Magic
Heath Jepson.. visual effects artist
Michael Johns.. wrangler: Weta Digital
Jason Phillip Johnson.. research & development software engineer
JoAnna Johnson.. stereoscopic depth artist
Justin Johnson.. digital effects supervisor: Luma Pictures
Nathan Johnson.. lighting technical director
Tim Johnson.. visual effects coordinator
Scott F. Johnston.. head of software development: Stereo D
Bryan P. Jones.. visual effects
Danny Jones.. senior roto/paint artist
Jeremy Jones.. stereoscopic artist
Scott Jones.. creature technical director
Felix Jorge.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Zack Judson.. digital effects supervisor
Corey Just.. stereoscopic depth artist
Mike Jutan.. research & development
Vijay Kadapatti.. stereo production coordinator
Maike Kaemper.. additional visual effects producer: Trixter Film (as Maike Timmann)
Jens Kafitz.. senior texture artist: Weta Digital
Lindsey Kaiser.. creative services manager
Nikos Kalaitzidis.. digital effects supervisor
Joshua Kamau.. rotoscope artist
Matthew Kapfhammer.. motion capture technical director: Weta Digital (as Matt Kapfhammer)
Stephen Karl.. matchmove artist
Sandro Kath.. compositing artist: Trixter Film
Prateek Kaushal.. stereoscopic lead: Stereo D
Ryan Keely.. digital compositor
Ian Kelly.. stereoscopic roto artist
Mike Kelly.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Pete Kelly.. lead animator
Shawn Kelly.. animator
Kevin Kelm.. creature technical director
Kolby Kember.. stereoscopic artist
Josh Kent.. animator
Patrick Keogh.. visual effects artist
Simon D. Kern.. lead stereoscopic artist (as Simon Domingo Kern)
Cheryl Kerr.. vfx production manager: Evil Eye Pictures
Christian Kesler.. matte painter: Weta Digital
Nadav Kessous.. stereoscopic compositor
Alex Khan.. digital compositor: Luma Pictures
Sith Khay.. concept & matte painting: Modus FX (as Sithiriscient Khay)
Alicia Kho.. animator
Christian Kickenweitz.. motion editor
Christopher Kilshaw.. senior creature effects technical director: ILM Singapore
John Kilshaw.. cg supervisor: ILM
Alex Kim.. fx technical director: Industrial Light & Magic
Jeff Kim.. paint and rotoscope artist: Scanline VFX
Jia Kim.. digital compositor: Evil Eye Pictures
Jin Yong Kim.. layout & matchmove artist: Evil Eye Pictures
Ki-Hyun Kim.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Sohee Kim.. roto/paint artist: Evil Eye Pictures
Tricia Kim.. roto/paint artist
Perry M. Kimura.. scanning and recording
Stephen King.. lead animator: ILM
Oliver Kirchhoff.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Paul Kirsch.. digital compositor
John Kitching.. digital compositor
Micael Klok.. designer/animator
Terry Klopfenstein.. stereo depth artist
Dominik Klotz.. rotoscope artist: The Base Studio
Jonas Kluger.. junior compositing artist: Trixter Film
Mathew Knight.. lead motion capture camera operator
Mike Knox.. data i/o administrator
Bastiaan Koch.. visual effects artist: ILM
Prasanna Kodapadi.. finaling artist
Gerry Kodo.. stereo compositor: Stereo D
Jean Le Koh.. digital artist: ILM
Eric A. Kohler.. associate visual effects producer: Hydraulx
Teck Chee Koi.. fx technical director: ILM
Atsushi Kojima.. animator: ILM
Michael Kokich.. wrangler
John Koltai.. visual effects
Brandie Konopasek.. digital intermediate assistant producer
Allie Koppel.. previsualization accountant: The Third Floor
Justin Kosnikowski.. digital paint/rotoscoping lead
Florian Kraft.. effects artist: Trixter Film
Zsolt Krajcsik.. visual effects
Alex Kramer.. senior camera technical director: Weta Digital
Lars Kramer.. camera technical director
Rebecca Kramp.. stereoscopic production coordinator
Dmitri Krasnokoutski.. shader writer: Weta Digital
Christian Kratzert.. animator: ScanlineVFX
Simone Kraus Townsend.. animation supervisor: Trixter Film (as Simone Kraus)
Heath Kraynak.. digital compositor: ILM
Max Krichenbauer.. pipeline developer: Trixter Film
Andreas Krieg.. cg artist: Trixter Film
Jan Krupp.. research & development: ScanlineVFX
John Kubasco.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Ondrej Kubicek.. plate layout artist: ILM
Dave Kujawski.. production engineer
Martin Kulig.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Nitesh Kumar.. senior stereo roto artist: Stereo D
Bill Kunin.. compositor
Frankie Kwak.. digital artist: ILM
Wing Kwok.. compositor: Scanline VFX
David Labrecque.. data wrangler: Modus FX
Keith Lackey.. senior animation technical director: WETA Digital
Pascal Laflamme.. data wrangler: Modus FX
Louis Laflamme-Fillion.. visual effects editorial: Modus FX
Kosta Lagis.. visual effects artist
Dave Lajoie.. research and development
Serena Lam.. digital compositor
Zoe Lamaera.. senior compositor
Marc Landrain.. camera technical director
Josh Lange.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Michael Lanzensberger.. digital compositor: Weta Digital
David Larochelle.. digital compositor
Yann Larochette.. senior compositor: ILM
Mathias Larserud.. shader writer: Weta Digital
Greg LaSalle.. facial motion capture supervisor
Felix Laser.. compositing artist: ScanlineVFX
Jeremy Lasky.. partner/executive creative director perception
Timothy Jay Latham.. stereoscopic artist: Stereo D (as Tim Latham)
Pei'an Lau.. visual effects production assistant
Luisma Lavin.. lead motion editor: Weta Digital
Stephen Lawes.. creative director: Cantina Creative
Trevor J. Lawrence.. stereoscopic artist
Jason Lazaroff.. visual effects artist
Nha Hoan Le.. tracking/matchmove artist: Luma Pictures
Thang Le.. concept artist: ILM
Claudia Lecaros.. visual effects producer: Fuel VFX
James Ledwell.. stereo coordinator
Adam Lee.. effects artist: ILM
Grant Lee.. second stereo paint lead: Stereo D
Jane Kyung Lee.. visual effects coordinator: Luma Pictures
Ken Lee.. digital artist
Mia Lee.. digital artist
Sun Lee.. lead matte painter: Hydraulx
Doug Lefler.. previsualization storyboard director: The Third Floor
Bianca Lemus.. digital artist
Max Leonard.. visual effects coordinator: Lola Visual Effects
C.J. LePage.. stereo compositor
John LePore.. lead designer/animator: Perception
Michael Leu.. modeler (opening sequence)
Keith Leung.. digital compositor: ILM
Sylvia T. Leung.. stereoscopic depth artist: StereoD
Votch Levi.. cg supervisor: Whiskytree
John M. Levin.. layout supervisor: ILM
Dave Levine.. flame artist: Lola VFX
Dean Lewandowski.. layout technical director: Weta Digital
Janet Lewin.. executive staff: ILM
J.P. Lewis.. department head and supervisor
Joe Lewis.. motion control
Mathis Lex.. compositing artist: Trixter Film
Linghao Li.. technical director: Digital Domain
Todd Liddiard.. digital compositor: ILM
Lyon Liew.. creature technical director: ILM
Michael Ligammare.. stereoscopic artist: Stereo D
Nicholas Lim.. assistant technical director
Melissa Lin.. digital artist: ILM
Sharlene Lin.. modeler and texture artist
Katie Linahon.. production coordinator: New Deal Studios
Lisardo Liriano.. stereoscopic compositor: stereoscopic conversion
Roger Liu.. previsualisation artist: The Third Floor
Shannon Lively.. visual effects production assistant
Flip Livingston.. assistant visual effects cyan color artist
Marko Ljubez.. matte painter: ILM
Wendy Lloyd.. visual effects
Christine Lo.. compositor: Scanline VFX
Eric Lo.. lighting technical director: ILM
Steven Lo.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Thomas Sing Wai Lo.. digital modeler: Weta Digital
Jason Locke.. camera technical director
Jo Lockman.. lead digital production administrator
Kim Lim Loo.. digital artist: Industrial Light & Magic
Morgan Loomis.. lead animator: Weta Digital
Shawn Lopez.. stereoscopic depth artist
Javier Lopez-Duprey.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Michael Lori.. integration artist
Samuel Loriault-Goulet.. motion tracking: Modus FX
Jade Lorier.. visual effects artist
Patrick Louie.. roto/paint artist: Evil Eye Pictures
Ruth-Anne Loveridge.. modeler
Sierra Lowe.. rotoscope artist: The Base Studio
Ariel Loza.. cg artist: Method Design
Son Lu.. stereoscopic lead
Doug Luberts.. production and technical support: ILM
Steven Luc.. stereoscopic depth artist
Matt Lumb.. lighting assistant technical director
Valy Lungoccia.. digital compositor
Tony Lupoi.. compositor (as Anthony Lupoi)
Lap Van Luu.. chief technology officer: Scanline VFX
Kathleen Lynch.. visual effects producer
Matthew Lynch.. global producer: ILM
Tony Lyons.. visual effects artist
Daniel Macarin.. digital effects supervisor: Weta Digital
Keith MacGowan.. digital compositor
Sean MacKenzie.. stereoscopic supervisor: ILM
Mathew Mackereth.. lighting artist: Fuel VFX
Sam Maclennan.. wrangler coder: Weta Digital
Simon Maddison.. visual effects supervisor: Fuel VFX
Francois Madere.. visual effects artist
Shri Bindhu Madhav.. stereo artist
Jessica Madsen.. digital artist: Luma Pictures
Arman Mafi.. stereoscopic artist
Diva Magpayo.. digital intermediate editor
Gokul Mahajan.. paint artist
Alastair Maher.. texture artist
Mahesh Maity.. roto, paint, comp artist
Carson Majors.. stereoscopic compositor / stereoscopic painter
Yael Majors.. stereoscopic compositor / stereoscopic painter
David Maldonado.. senior depth artist: Stereo D
Sebastian Maldonado.. stereoscopic compositor / stereoscopic painter
Michael Maloney.. compositing supervisor
Marko Mandaric.. CG Lighter
Travis Mangaoang.. stereoscopic artist
Joe Mangione.. senior lighting td: Scanline VFX
Roy Vincent Mann.. lead stereoscopic compositor
Jed Mao.. pipeline technical director: Luma Pictures (as Jed Hunsaker)
Paul Maples.. motion control operator
Mike Marbery.. stereoscopic compositor
Mike Marcuzzi.. visual effects: ILM
Jose L. Marin.. digital compositor (as Jose Marin)
Robert Marinic.. digital artist: ILM
Nicholas Markel.. previsualization supervisor: The Third Floor
Chulev Marko.. digital modeler: ILM
Natanya Marks.. previsualization production manager: The Third Floor
Jason Marlow.. camera technical director
Shaun Marnewick.. camera td
Filipe Marques.. roto/prep artist: Fuel VFX
Andrew Marquez.. stereo artist
David Marsh.. visual effects: ILM
David Marsico.. visual effects production assistant
Kevin Martel.. lead animator
Ryan Martin.. effects technical director: ILM
Tony Martin.. stereoscopic depth artist
Tom Martinek.. sequence supervisor: ILM
Raymond Martinez III.. rotoscope artist
Damon Martinez.. stereo compositor
Geordie Martinez.. creature technical director: ILM
Paul Martinez.. model/texture artist: Hydraulx
Marcel Caue Martins.. rotoscope artist: Luma Pictures
Ruheene Masand.. visual effects production manager
Dena Massenburg.. rotoscope artist
Trevin Matcek.. previsualization editor: The Third Floor
Roger Mathews.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Lee Matthews.. matte painter
Benjamin Mattress.. senior compositor: Evil Eye Pictures
Michael C. May.. stereoscopic production manager (as Mike May)
Neil Mayo.. visual effects editor: WETA Digital
Isabell Mayrhofer.. vfx production coordinator: Trixter Film
Aaron McBride.. visual effects art director
Kindra McCall.. roto artist: stereoscopic conversion / stereoscopic depth artist
George McCarthy.. visual effects editor
Brandon Jay McCartney.. stereoscopic artist
Megan McCollum.. digital artist / visual effects
Jamison McCord.. roto/paint: Hydraulx VFX
Russell McCoy.. visual effects artist
Matt McDonald.. visual effects supervisor: Evil Eye Pictures
Bradley McFlinn.. rotoscoping artist
Doran McGee.. stereoscopic depth artist
Steve McGee.. lead visual effects artist
Kyle McGill.. visual effects
Steve McGillen.. senior compositor
Dave McGrath.. effects assistant technical director: Weta Digital
Mare McIntosh.. cgi coordinator: Hydraulx VFX
Richard McKenzie.. wrangler: Weta Digital
Chloe McLean.. body tracker
David McMahon.. stereo compositor: Stereo D
Donal McMullan.. production engineer
Renton McNeill.. production engineer: Weta Digital
Louise McNicholl.. layout department manager: Weta Digital
Scott McPhate.. stereo assistant coordinator
Shantel Medina.. stereo compositor: StereoD
Christopher Medley-Pole.. technical assistant: ILM
James Meikle.. visual effects editor
Michael Melchiorre.. compositing supervisor
Kevin Melia.. stereoscopic depth artist
Ronnie Menahem.. lead fx technical director: Weta Digital
Mark Menaker.. desktop administrator
Carlos Mendoza Jr... senior stereoscopic compositor
Joel Román Mendías.. executive producer: Scanline VFX
David Meny.. cg supervisor
Tory Mercer.. sequence supervisor
Robert Merrow III.. rotoscope artist
David Michaels.. character technical director
Scott Michelson.. visual effects executive producer
Michael Midlock.. animator: ILM
Michel Mielke.. visual effects producer: ScanlineVFX
Justin Mijal.. modeling lead: Scanline VFX
Goran Milic.. motion capture technical director: Weta digital
Jessica Millar.. senior technical director: lighting
David Miller III.. stereoscopic artist
Jed Miller.. assistant technical director
Lizz Miller.. visual effects artist
Scott Miller.. studio manager: Scanline VFX
Seth F. Miller.. digital paint artist: Weta Digital
Kent Mitarai.. stereoscopic artist
Chris Mitchell.. animator: ILM (as Christopher Mitchell)
Scott Mitchell.. lead compositor / paint lead
Jacob Moffat.. stereo production assistant
Mo Mohamoud.. digital paint artist: Weta Digital
James Mohan.. digital artist: ILM
Robert Molholm.. technical support
Paul Molodowitch.. pipeline technical director: Luma Pictures
Shawn Monaghan.. digital compositor: ILM
Jeanette Monero.. senior paint artist
Erick Montano.. stereoscopic artist
Alberto Montañés.. digital compositor: Weta Digital
Chris Montesano.. visual effects artist
Chris F. Moore.. visual effects
Andy Moorer.. stereoscopic visual effects supervisor
Jim Moorhead.. digital integration
Declan Moran.. stereo compositor: StereoD
Pat Moreira.. layout: ILM
Hiroshi Mori.. post-visualization artist: The Third Floor
Lauren Morimoto.. digital paint and rotoscope artist: ILM
Cathy Morin.. texture artist: Digital Domain
Simon Dean Morley.. production engineer
Brad Morris.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
David Manos Morris.. digital effects artist
Glenn Morris.. roto/paint supervisor
Immanuel Morris.. stereoscopic artist
Katie Morris.. digital artist: ILM
Jake Morrison.. visual effects supervisor: Marvel Studios
William Morrison.. visual effects artist: Stereo D
Darren Mortillaro.. creature technical director: weta digital
Stephen Morton.. digital compositor
Michelle Motta.. digital paint and rotoscope artist
Walid Mouawad.. lighting/shading artist: ScanlineVFX
Jiun Yiing Mow.. lighting technical director: ILM
Daniel Moy.. digital artist
Matt Mueller.. senior reference photographer
Timothy Mueller.. digimatte sequence supervisor: ILM
Nicky Muir.. production manager: visual effects
Brian Mullen.. stereoscopic depth artist
Arwen Munro.. vfx production manager: Weta Digital
Carson Murdy.. stereoscopic artist
Martin Murphy.. texture artist: ILM
Michael Murphy.. lead stereoscopic artist: Stereo D
Myles Murphy.. digital compositor
Tim Murphy.. pipeline technical director
Travis Murray.. stereo compositor: Stereo D
Scott Musselman.. stereoscopic depth artist
Christopher Myerchin.. stereoscopic compositer
Patrick T. Myers.. digital artist: ILM
Vanessa Mylchreest.. visual effects artist
Abishek Nair.. senior compositor: ILM
Emmi Nakagawa.. stereoscopic artist
Farzad 'Fuzz' Namdjoo.. stereoscopic lead
Mohan Narayanaswamy.. quality manager
Erik Nash.. visual effects supervisor
Tim Nassauer.. lighting artist: Digital Domain
Gerardo Navarro.. stereoscopic artist
Pouyan Navid.. cg supervisor: Method Design
Salima Needham.. digital compositor: Weta Digital
Cameron Neilson.. compositing supervisor: Evil Eye Pictures
Sue Nelson.. visual effects artist
Liam Neville.. digital compositor
Pete C. Newbauer.. stereoscopic depth artist
Christopher Newman.. matchmove artist
Marcelino Newquist.. post-visualization artist: The Third Floor
Albin Ng.. technical assistant
Jia-Hao Ng.. digital matte artist: ILM
Luke Ng.. stereo compositor
Sheau Horng Ng.. digital artist: ILM
Linda Nguyen.. digital artist: Digital Domain
Tey Kai Guan Nicholas.. digital artist: ILM
Gregory Nic Nicholson.. techvis artist
Jesse Nicodemus.. visual effects artist: Luma Pictures
Wolfgang Niedermeier.. camera lead: Weta Digital
Luis E. Nieves.. digital artist: Luma Pictures
Ben Nightingale.. texture artist/look development: Weta Digital
Rajesh Nimje.. stereo lead
Motoki Nishii.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Pierre Nobile.. visual effects producer
Lavanya Nobishwaran.. digital artist: ILM
Tony Noel.. stereoscopic artist
Ronnie Noisuwan.. compositor: stereoscopic: stereo D
Teni Noravian.. compositing artist: ScanlineVFX
Danielle Norgate.. digital compositor: ILM
Leon Nowlin.. visual effects
Alexander Nowotny.. effects technical director: Weta Digital
Winfield O'Brien.. integration artist: Scanline VFX
Jane O'Callaghan.. lead lighting technical director
Chris O'Connell.. stereoscopic depth artist
Pete O'Connell.. digital compositor
Chris O'Mahony.. visual effects artist
Patrick O'Riley.. digital artist
Daniel O'Shaughnessy.. visual effects artist
Cyndi Ochs.. visual effects producer: weta digital
Jeffrey Odell.. visual effects production and technical support
Stefano Oggeri.. lighting sr. artist
Kaori Ogino.. creature supervisor
James Ogle.. lead digital modeler
Pawel Olas.. pipeline research and development: Fuel VFX
Robert Olsson.. digital matte painter
Ray Ooi.. digital paint artist
Michael Orbing.. lighting artist: Fuel VFX
Akira Orikasa.. cg sequence supervisor: ILM
Carolyn Oros.. previsualization pipeline director: The Third Floor
Julie Orosz.. visual effects producer: Scanline VFX
Daniel Luke Orr.. paint and rotoscope artist: WETA Digital
Raphael Oseguera.. rotoscope artist
David A. Ostler.. lighting technical director: Weta Digital
Marc Ostroff.. visual effects production accounting manager: DD
Daniel Ostrov.. pipeline programmer: Hydraulx
Jared Otake.. compositor
Phil Outen.. Compositor: Fuel VFX
Brian Pace.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Kevin Page.. digital matte artist
Oliver Palmer.. technical developer
Paul George Palop.. visual effects
Amanda Pamela.. digital compositor: Weta Digital
Youngbin Park.. digital compositor: ILM
Navarro Parker.. interface artist
Aaron Parry.. executive producer: Stereo D
Jale Parsons.. visual effects artist
Ritchie Pasiliao.. rotoscope artist
Eddie Pasquarello.. digital artist
Anthony Passaniti.. depth artist/camera tracker: Stereo D Deluxe LLC
Yogesh Pathak.. senior stereo roto annotation artist
Demetrios Patsiaris.. stereoscopic roto artist
Dan Patterson.. character animator: Digital Domain
Niki Patterson.. data administrator: StereoD
Allison Paul.. visual effects coordinator: Lola Visual Effects
Andrew Paulus.. designer/animator: PerceptionNYC
Stephen J. Pavelski.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Javier Paz.. stereo production coordinator
Kristian Pedlow.. visual effects artist
Andrea Pellegrini.. designer/animator perception
Martin Pelletier.. cg supervisor: Modus FX
Philippe Pelletier.. production assistant: Modus FX
Lyndsey Pendley.. stereoscopic paint artist
Dylan Penhale.. chief technical officer: Fuel VFX
Caleb Pennypacker.. depth artist
Daniel Perez Ferreira.. effects supervisor: ILM
Daniel Perez.. effects supervisor: ILM Singapore (as Daniel Perez Ferreira)
Eddie Perez.. stereo compositor
Cristin Pescosolido.. cg sequence supervisor: ILM
Vesna Peshevska.. visual effects artist
Binoy Peters.. senior production coordinator
Dana Peters.. lighting technical director: weta digital
Josh Peterson.. stereoscopic roto artist
Patrick Peterson.. layout technical director
Dojchin Petrovski.. paint artist
Goran Petrushevski.. paint artist
Sean Pfeiffer.. visual effects artist
Hieu Phan.. roto/paint: Luma Pictures
Michael Phan.. digital artist: Luma Pictures
Mathieu Phaneuf.. lead modeler: Modus FX
David Phillips.. compositor / digital compositor / sr. compositor
Phets Phonasa.. depth artist
Dawrath Phoue.. roto/paint artist: Digital Domain
Susan Pickett.. visual effects producer
Ezra Pike.. stereo roto
Raphael A. Pimentel.. animation supervisor
Charles Pina.. pipeline td: The Base Studio
James Pina.. rotoscope lead: The Base Studio
Jerome Platteaux.. digital artist
Cesar Ploneda.. depth artist
Erik Ploneda.. stereoscopic depth artist: Stereo D
Darren Poe.. compositing supervisor: Scanline VFX
Jason Pomerantz.. production supervisor (IMAX version)
Jessica Ponte.. textures coordinator: Weta Digital
Nicolas Popravka.. digital artist: ILM
James Porter.. camera technical director
Justin Porter.. pipeline coordinator: Luma Pictures
Daniel Post.. digital artist
Gligor Postolovski.. visual effects artist
Christian Poullay.. camera td: Weta Digital
Malachi Pound.. production supervisor
Pavel Pranevsky.. cg supervisor: Luma Pictures
Akie Prapas.. lead motion tracking: Modus FX
Alan Precourt.. lighting technical director: Weta Digital
Alex Prichard.. senior digital artist: ILM
Andrew Proctor.. digital artist
Derek N. Prusak.. stereoscopic editorial manager
Sophie Pruzsinszky.. coordinator: Trixter Film
Robin Prybil.. visual effects executive
Jeanne-Élise Prévost.. visual effects project Manager: Modus FX
Christopher Puchta.. effects technical director: ILM
Michael Pugh.. stereoscopic artist
Ryan Purnell.. compositor: Stereo D
Francis Puthanangadi.. digital compositor: Digital Domain
Simon Quach.. motion editor: Weta Digital
Kevin Quatman.. digital compositor
Michael Queen.. digital compositor: Fuel VFX
Christin Quek.. digital artist
Christian Quickle.. i/o operator: Luma Pictures
Ryan J. Quinlan.. digital compositor
Juan Carlos Quintana.. senior stereoscopic compositor
Chris Radcliffe.. senior modeler
Ula Rademeyer.. senior texture artist: Weta Digital
Danny Rafic.. visual effects editor
Michael Ralla.. digital compositor: ILM SF
Jay Rama.. technical support
Murali Ramachari.. visual effects technical director: ILM
Francisco Ramirez.. visual effects editor: Digital Domain
Gerardo Ramirez.. post-visualization supervisor: The Third Floor
Kade Ramsey.. rotoscope artist: Weta Digital
Troy Ramsey.. senior paint artist: Weta digital
Lance Ranzer.. digital artist
Craig Douglas Rattray.. rotoscope artist: Weta Digital
Steve Rawlins.. animator: ILM
Justin Ray.. senior stereoscopic artist / visual effects artist: Stereo D
Ben Record.. visual effects: elements
Chris Reece.. systems administrator
Laurenn Reed.. visual effects producer
William Reges.. stereoscopic artist: Stereo D
Patrick Reilly.. visual effects artist
Alejandro Restrepo.. data wrangler: Modus FX
Gerard Retulla.. stereoscopic depth artist
Kevin Reuter.. look development supervisor: ILM
Pedro Luis Reyes.. depth artist
Spencer Reynolds.. digital background photographer: ILM
Aaron Rhodes.. roto/paint supervisor: Evil Eye Pictures / visual effects editor: Evil Eye Pictures
Maryam Riahi.. roto/paint artist: Luma Pictures
Megan Rible.. effects technical director: ILM
Michael Rich.. digital artist: ILM
Grover Richardson.. roto/paint artist: ILM
Jason Richardson.. stereoscopic compositor
Leroy Riche.. stereoscopic depth artist
Dean Richichi.. digital compositor
Nicholas Richter.. motion editor
Kim Rickard.. contracts consultant: Weta Digital
Guy Riessen.. digital matte painter: Evil Eye Pictures
Jessica Riewe.. assistant technical director
Mike Rim.. stereoscopic compositor
Corinna Ringer.. human resources manager: Trixter Film
Saysana Rintharamy.. fx td: Scanline VFX (as Say Rintharamy)
Agustin Rios.. depth artist
Stéphane Rioux.. digital compositor: Modus FX
Anthony Rispoli.. cg sequence supervisor
Misho Ristov.. prep supervisor: FX3X (as Miso Ristov)
Taylor W. Rockwell.. senior visual effects coordinator
Arturo Rodriguez.. stereoscopic depth artist
Bernardo Rodriguez.. vfx editor: Scanline VFX
Katherine Rodtsbrooks.. lead stereoscopic compositor
Petr Rohr.. layout: ILM
Thorsten Rolle.. mattepainting: Fuel VFX
Timo Rolle.. i/o: ScanlineVFX
Kristine Romasanta.. data i/o
Emery Romero.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Kevin Romond.. fx supervisor
Patric Roos.. cg supervisor: ILM
Zachary J. Rose.. visual effects coordinator
Daniel P. Rosen.. visual effects supervisor: Evil Eye Pictures
Benjamin Ross.. matte painting: ScanlineVFX
Brogan Ross.. technical director (stereoscopic conversion)
Michael Ross-Lang.. matchmove artist / stereoscopic compositor
Felix Rothballer.. it manager: Trixter Film
Sean Phillip Rowe.. digital film scanner (as Sean Rowe)
David Rozenfeld.. compositor
Greg Ruane.. digital production administrator
Norbert Ruf.. compositing artist: ScanlineVFX
Tumi Rufai.. stereoscopic depth artist
Jesús Ruiz Torres.. motion editor/animator
Garry Runke.. visual effects technical director: Weta Digital
Nathan Rusch.. pipeline technical director: Luma Pictures
Ari Sachter-Zeltzer.. previsualization lead: The Third Floor (as Ariel Sachter-Zeltzer)
Krystal Sae Eua.. model/texture artist: Hydraulx
Christian Saenz.. layout: ILM
Jeff Saltzman.. digital artist
Joe Sambora.. visual effects production assistant
Ramprasad Sampath.. research & development
Jose Samson.. modeler: Weta Digital
Ronald Samson.. lighting technical director
Dylan Sanchez.. stereo paint artist: StereoD
Mike Sanders.. compositor: Stereo D / digital supervisor
Theodore M. Sandifer.. stereoscopic artist
German Sandoval.. stereoscopic artist
Eric Sanford.. lead stereoscopic compositor
Oliver R. Santana.. roto artist
Nathan Santell.. previsualization producer: The Third Floor
Deb Santosa.. look development/lighting artist: Evil Eye Pictures
Michael Sarkis.. visual effects artist
Steve Sauers.. lead creature technical director
Davis Scott Porter Saunders.. stereoscopic supervisor
Evan Saunders.. stereoscopic artist
Brendan Savage.. visual effects designer
Eric Savino.. depth artist
Jason Adam Schaefer.. rotoscope artist: Hydraulx VFX
William Schaeffer.. digital rotoscope artist (as Bill Schaeffer)
Stephan Schaefholz.. digital compositor: ILM
Adam Schardein.. producer: StereoD
Alfredo Schecker III.. stereo depth artist
Michael Scheffler.. research & development: ScanlineVFX
Erik Schiefelbein.. Production Assistant
Caterina Schiffers.. digital compositor: Weta digital
Jordan Schilling.. digital compositor: ILM
Paul Schlie.. compositing artist: ScanlineVFX
Sebastian H. Schmidt.. visual effects technical director: Weta Digital
Tanissa Potrovitza Schoen.. senior visual effects coordinator (as Tanissa Potrovitza)
Marcus Schoo.. software developer
Niel Schorfield.. compositor: Trixter Film
Ron Schrems.. cg modeler: Scanline VFX
Daniel Schrepf.. stereoscopic roto lead
Jameson Schultz.. stereoscopic lead: StereoD
Walter Schulz.. creature technical director
Brian Schumacher.. stereoscopic supervisor
Eric Schumacher.. production assistant: Trixter Film
Sean Schur.. senior digital artist
Charles Schwartz.. matchmove/layout artist: Evil Eye Pictures
Eric Schweickert.. digital compositor (as Eric Schweikert)
Kino Scialabba.. lead concept designer: Legion Entertainment
Raymond R. Scott Jr... stereoscopic roto artist
David Scott.. digital compositor
Michael Scott.. stereo compositor
Kevin Sears.. lighting artist
Chris Sedik.. desktop administrator
Rene Segura.. lead integration artist: Digital Domain
Misty Segura-Bowers.. digital compositor (as Misty Segura)
Jason Selfe.. look dev compositor: Digital Domain
Carsten Seller.. animator
Paolo Emilio Selva.. software developer: Weta Digital
Jaeil Seo.. matte painter: Scanline VFX
Nelson Sepulveda.. compositing supervisor
Maria Serrano.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Sheldon Serrao.. effects td: ILM
Den Serras.. senior technical artist: Deluxe
Joel Sevilla.. cg supervisor
Wesley Sewell.. stereoscopic supervisor
Paul Seyb.. visual effects
Amir Shachar.. shader development: Weta Digital
Marnie Shachar.. texture artist: Weta Digital
Thrain Shadbolt.. digital effects supervisor: Weta Digital
Shafiuddin.. stereo compositor
Akbar Shaikh.. stereo production coordinator
Amy Shand.. it coordinator
Stanislav Shapetskiy.. stereo compositor
Lily Shapiro.. visual effects coordinator: Cantina Creative
Glen Sharah.. lead shader writer
Amit Sharma.. digital compositor
Cameron Sharp.. visual effects editor: Fuel VFX
Janet Sharpe.. visual effects production manager: weta digital
Paul Sharpe.. visual effects artist
Sam Sharplin.. digital modeler: Weta Digital
Aurynn Shaw.. production engineer: Weta Digital
Betty Shaw.. digital resource supervisor
Taylor Shaw.. effects technical director: ILM
Nathan Sheldrick.. senior matchmove artist
Adam Shelton.. textures pipeline technical director: Weta Digital
Saurabh Shenai.. stereoscopic paint artist: Stereo D
William Sherak.. stereo executive producer (Stereo D)
Dong Yeop Shin.. visual effects artist
Sainath Shinde.. international production: Stereo D
Payam Shohadai.. executive visual effects supervisor: Luma Pictures
Eric Sibley.. visual effects
Adnan Siddique.. lead roto artist
Jarom Sidwell.. visual effects production manager
John Sigurdson.. visual effects artist
Joey Sila.. digital compositor: Luma Pictures
Jared Simeth.. compositing supervisor: Luma Pictures
Stacey Simmons.. technology coordinator: StereoD
Elena Simonovska.. roto artist
Keith D. Simpson.. rotoscope supervisor: The Base Studio
Vivek Kumar Singh.. paint team lead
Chrystia Siolkowsky.. roto artist
Thanapoom Siripopungul.. lead character technical director: Luma Pictures
Janek Sirrs.. visual effects supervisor
Anna Sitjà.. texture artist: Weta Digital
Peter Sjolander.. visual effects coordinator
Navin Sk.. wrangler
Brett Skinner.. lead texture artist: Weta Digital / look development artist: Weta Digital
Olaf Skjenna.. lead layout technical director
Sally Slade.. pipeline td: Scanline VFX
Michael Slater.. texture artist: weta digital
Matt Sloan.. visual effects
Lori Smallwood.. senior animation technical director
Stephen Smart.. wrangler: Weta Digital
Brian L Smith.. research and development: ILM
Cameron Smith.. senior compositor: ILM
Cole Smith.. models coordinator
Corey Smith.. stereoscopic artist
Jason Smith.. associate visual effects supervisor: ILM
Jeff Smith.. research & development
Marc Smith.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Anthony Snitzer.. visual effects office production assistant
Eva Snyder.. lead compositor: Method Design
Sean Snyders.. software engineer: Weta Digital
Wee Lian Soh.. digital artist
Perry Hyunwoo Sohn.. camera technical director: Weta Digital
Bojana Solomonova Vishemirski.. visual effects coordinator (as Bojana Solomonova)
Frederic Soumagnas.. visual effects
Clay Sparks.. LightStage producer/artist
Lisa Spence.. senior digital producer: Scanline VFX
Stefan Spendier.. visual effects executive producer: Trixter Munich
Doug Spilatro.. visual effects artist
Christoph Sprenger.. head of fx r&d: Weta Digital
Kevin Sprout.. cg supervisor
Stephen T. Spurlock.. stereo compositing artist
Mark Stanger.. animator
Brett Stapleton-French.. digital compositor (as Brett Dix)
R. Alexi Steinhauer.. roto artist: Scanline VFX
Albrecht Steinmetz.. camera lead: Weta Digital
Andrea R. Stephens.. production coordinator
Grace Stephens.. texture artist
Joe Woodward Stevenson.. layout artist: Industrial Light & Magic
Nicole Stevenson.. render wrangler: StereoD
John Stevenson-Galvin.. lead digital modeler: Weta Digital
G. Allen Stewart.. stereoscopic conversion artist
Sam Stewart.. digital paint and rotoscope artist: ILM
John Stillman.. digital compositor
Joshua Stirling.. roto artist
Nicholas Stocker.. stereoscopic compositor
Justin Stockton.. layout technical director: Weta Digital
Rosalind Stratton.. layout technical director: Weta Digital
Colin Strause.. visual effects supervisor
Greg Strause.. visual effects supervisor
Florian Strobl.. digital compositor
Petra Stueben.. texture artist: weta digital
Frederick George Stuhrberg.. 3d scanning
Allison Sturdy.. stereoscopic depth artist
Mohinder Subramaniam.. digital artist: ILM
Dan Sukiennik.. camera layout supervisor: at Evil Eye Pictures
Nigel Sumner.. visual effects supervisor
Kamalakar Suryavanshi.. stereo compositor: Stereo D
Alex Suter.. research and development
Jeff Sutherland.. digital compositor
Josh Sutherland.. visual effects editor: Hydraulx
Richard Sutherland.. cg supervisor: Luma Pictures
Doug Sutton.. cg supervisor: ILM
Malino Suzuki.. motion capture / motion editing
Masaya Suzuki.. senior texture artist/look dev artist: Weta Digital
Josh Swanson.. compositor: Stereo D
Steven Swanson.. visual effects supervising producer: Luma Pictures
Jonathan Swartz.. effects technical director
James Sweeney.. integration lead: Scanline VFX
Jeremiah Sweeney.. compositor: Lola Visual Effects
Shiloe Swisher.. stereoscopic & vfx compositor
Thomas Sydnor.. rotoscope artist: The Base Studio
Raqi Syed.. lighting technical director
Sebastian Sylwan.. chief technology officer: Weta Digital
Brian Taber.. stereographer
Lionel Taillens.. digital matte painter: ILM
Charles Tait.. head of compositing
Takashi Takeoka.. digital compositor
Srikalyan Tallapragada.. digital artist: ILM
Bee Jin Tan.. compositor: Scanline VFX
Henri Tan.. creature technical director: ILM
Eric Tang.. lead creature technical director: Weta Digital
Lai Lin Tang.. layout artist: ILM
Andrew Taylor.. shader writer: Weta Digital (as Andrew R. E. Taylor)
Ben Taylor.. compositor
Brandon Taylor.. stereo compositor / stereoscopic paint artist
Chad Taylor.. digital artist: ILM
Sandy Taylor.. production manager - camera dept
Huai Yuan Teh.. fx technical director: ILM
Sunny Teich.. effects technical director
Felix Telfer.. effects assistant technical director
Biljana Temelkova.. roto artist
John Michael Temple Jr... depth artist: Stereo D
Chris Templeman.. rotoscope artist
Adrian Teng.. digital artist
Corinne Teng.. visual effects production assistant
Beau Teora.. visual effects artist
Tim Teramoto.. creature technical director
Mike Terpstra.. compositor
Christopher Terry.. lead stereoscopic compositor (as Chris Terry)
Scott Tessier.. digital artist
Jason Thielen.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Amy Thomas.. lead assistant technical director
Lindsay Thompson.. animator
Adam Thornberry.. stereoscopic depth artist: Stereo D
Meghan Thornton.. digital artist
Nils Thuerey.. research & development lead: Scanline VFX
Jonas Thörnqvist.. digital modeler: Weta Digital
Eric Timm.. stereo compositor
Patrick Timmermann.. visual effects coordinator: Trixter Film
Alexander Tirasongkran.. tracking/matchmove/layout artist
Robert Tobin.. stereo conversion artist
ZiJing Toh.. lighting technical director
Travis Tohill.. animator
Andre Tong.. animator: Industrial Light & Magic
James Tooley.. digital effects artist
Audrea Topps Harjo.. production manager: Weta Digital
Viviana Torrellas.. stereoscopic depth artist: Stereo D
Alan Torres.. visual effects designer: Cantina Creative
Brian A. Torres.. pipeline technical director: Luma Pictures
Enrique Torres.. stereoscopic artist
Mariko Tosti.. shaders coordinator: Weta Digital
Adrien Toupet.. effects technical director: Weta Digital
Victoria Tracconi.. visual effects production assistant
Derek Tracy.. stereo compositor
Delio Tramontozzi.. animator: ILM
Khuong Tran.. stereo compositor: Stereo D
Sebastian Tran.. motion graphics
Thomas Tran.. desktop administrator (as Tomas Tran)
Mark Victor Trappett.. render wrangler
Alan Travis.. roto/paint supervisor
Chris Treichel.. stereo production coordinator: Stereo D
Lazar Trenchev.. visual effects
Ryan Trenhaile.. compositor
Ryan Trippensee.. digital compositor: Luma Pictures
Matthew Trivan.. visual effects artist
Stephan Trojansky.. visual effects supervisor: Scanline VFX
John Trotter.. stereoscopic compositor
Bryan Trowbridge.. technical assistant: ILM
Guerdon Trueblood.. digital artist
Denis Trutanic.. senior layout artist: ILM
Adrian Tsao.. lighting technical director: ILM
Ervin Tuazon.. stereoscopic artist: Stereo D
Doug Tubach.. digital artist: ILM
Patrick Tubach.. production support: ILM (as Pat Tubach)
Melanie Rose Tucker.. stereoscopic compositor / stereoscopic painter
Barry R. Tuttle.. visual effects coordinator: The Base Studio
Jon Tyler.. senior motion editor
Lisa Dawn Tynes.. rotoscope artist (as Lisa Dawn Rogolsky)
Yuki Uehara.. flame artist
Jen Underdahl.. visual effects executive
Stephen Unterfranz.. lighting technical director
Lee Uren.. digital artist
Reuben Uy.. assistant technical director (as Reuben Bulawin Uy)
Jeff Vacanti.. animator
Elliottness A. Valentin.. stereoscopic depth artist
Nowell Valeri.. layout artist: ILM
Josiah Van Arsdel.. stereo compositor: Stereo D
Justin van der Lek.. 3D environments lead: Digital Domain
James Van Der Reyden.. motion capture technician: Weta Digital
Phil Van Der Reyden.. modeller
Michael Van Eps.. Production and Technical Support
Kara Vandeleur.. texture/look dev artist: Weta Digital
Carol VanHook.. stereoscopic artist
Sherin Varghese.. stereoscopic lead: Stereo D
Todd Vaziri.. digital artist: ILM
Oliver Velichkovski.. roto artist
Mahul Vengsar.. previs artist
Aurelio x. Vera Jr... lead stereoscopic compositor
Jeanette Vera.. rotoscope artist: The Base Studio
Noah Vice.. cg supervisor: Evil Eye Pictures
Douglas Peter Viljoen.. rotoscope artist
Aleksandar Vishemirski.. visual effects artist
Andres Vitale.. senior compositor: ILM
Marion Voignier.. roto/paint artist
Isaac Von Leu.. digital effects artist
Yonghow Vong.. lighting technical director: ILM
Cristina Vozian.. digital paint and roto: Pixomondo
Andreja Vuckovic.. modeler: Weta Digital
Tim Waddy.. CG animator
Reed Wade.. production engineer
Ghanshyam Sureshbhai Waghela.. visual effects artist: Stereo D
John Walker.. visual effects artist
Nick Walker.. layout artist: ILM
Sean Noel Walker.. lead lighting technical director
Brenda R. Wallace.. production engineer: Weta Digital
Will Wallace.. visual effects artist
Michael Waltl.. effects artist: Trixter Film
Gwyneth Walton.. modeler: Weta Digital
Waikit Wan.. creature technical director: ILM
Nye Warburton.. previsualization artist: The Third Floor
Mortimer Warlimont.. senior compositing artist: ScanlineVFX
Pieter Warmington.. digital artist: Industrial Light & Magic
Sharon Warmington.. digital compositor: ILM
Ben Warner.. digital compositor: ILM
Paige Warner.. digital artist
Jeffrey Warnhoff.. depth artist
Tim Warnock.. matte painter: ILM
James Waterson.. digital compositor: Luma Pictures
Adrian Watkins.. digital artist
Chase Watson.. systems administrator
Martin Toby Watson.. integration artist: Scanline VFX
Vincent Wauters.. visual effects supervisor: Logan
Emma Webb.. lead stereo artist
José Manuel Weil.. lighting/shading supervisor: ScanlineVFX
Alexandra Weir.. creature technical director
David Weitzberg.. digital artist: ILM
Philipp Welle.. compositing artist: Trixter Film
Pete Wellington.. information systems
Cliff Welsh.. flame compositor
Sebastian Wernicke.. matchmoving artist
Adina Wernstedt.. compositing artist: Trixter Film
Lukas Weyandt.. visual effects artist
Adrian White.. digital compositor: Weta Digital
Jeff White.. visual effects supervisor: ILM
Faith Whitehead.. stereo depth artist
Jazmyn Whitman.. stereoscopic artist: Stereo D (stereoscopic conversion)
Georg Wieland.. visual effects producer: Trixter Film
Yanick Wilisky.. visual effects executive supervisor: Modus FX
Fraser Wilkinson.. layout technical director: Weta Digital
Ronnie E. Williams Jr... digital compositor
Barry Williams.. digital artist
Gavin Williams.. motion editor: Weta Digital
Guy Williams.. visual effects supervisor
Sam Willing.. assistant visual effects editor: ILM
Aaron Wilson.. digital artist: ILM
Jay Wilson.. stereoscopic compositor
Jody Wilson.. visual effects
Nicholas Wilson.. senior digital modeler: Weta Digital
Ryan M. Wilson.. stereoscopic artist
Stephen Wilson.. digital compositor: Weta Digital
Derek Winslow.. matte painter
Teresa Winters.. layout technical director: Weta Digital (as Teresa Hooper)
Alex Wolfe.. stereoscopic artist
Don Wong.. effects aritst: ILM
Eric Wong.. creature technical director: ILM
Nick Woo.. visual effects artist
Andrew Wood.. visual effects
Jamie Wood.. senior compositor
Mike Wood.. digital matte artist
Clare Woodford-Robinson.. digital modeler: Weta Digital
Bjoern Wortmann.. compositing artist: ScanlineVFX
Jeff Wozniak.. cg sequence supervisor: ILM
Andy Wright.. render wrangler: weta digital
Mark Edward Wright.. visual effects editor: Hydraulx (as Mark Wright)
Gary Wu.. creature technical director: ILM
Peter M. Wu.. stereoscopic depth artist
Garrett Wycoff.. roto/paint artist: Luma Pictures
Piotr Fox Wysocki.. senior texture r&d and look dev artist
Xian Xiao.. visual effects
Junying Xu.. texture artist: Weta Digital
Umashanker Yadav.. stereo roto artist: Stereo D
Yuji Yagasaki.. senior lighter: Hydraulx
Yoshiya Yamada.. project lead technical director: Hydraulx
Keiji Yamaguchi.. creature developer: ILM
Marvin Yanez.. stereoscopic roto lead
Momo Yang.. layout artist
Jeff Yanik.. visual effects production assistant
Sheen Wei Yap.. digital artist: ILM
Viki Yeo.. texture artist: Weta Digital
Ben Ying.. compositor: Fuel VFX
Long Yinghan.. digital artist
Niki Yoblonski.. paint and rotoscope artist: Scanline VFX
Dennis Yoo.. senior animator: Weta Digital
Craig Young.. animator: Weta Digital
Elliott Young.. senior analyst programmer: Weta Digital
Mark Young.. senior texture artist
Chris Youngless.. finaling coordinator: Stereo D (as Christopher Youngless)
Scott Younkin.. sequence supervisor: ILM
Chun Wing Vincent Yu.. animator: ILM
Sonia Yu.. lighter: Luma Pictures
Vincent Yu.. animator: ILM
Walter Yuan.. stereoscopic compositor
Dean Yurke.. digital compositor
Heidi Zabit.. visual effects artist
Ismat Zaidi.. executive producer: ScanlineVFX
Christopher Lee Zammit.. senior texture artist/look dev: Weta digital (as Chris Zammit)
Michael Zavala.. 2D production manager: hy*drau'lx vfx
David Zbriger.. technical manager of global production: ILM
Tom Zils.. digital artist: ILM
Dominik Zimmerle.. compositor: Trixter Film / matte painter: Trixter Film
Andrew Zink.. lighter: Luma Pictures
Lakshmi Ziskin.. 3D Producer: StereoD
Roxanne Zuckerman.. digital artist
Rainer Zöttl.. cg supervisor: ScanlineVFX
Emil Alagjozovski.. paint artist (uncredited)
Najdovski Aleksandar.. visual effects artist (uncredited)
Schuyler Anderson.. stereoscopic depth artist (uncredited)
Steve Anderson.. visual effects supervisor (uncredited)
Erubeth Avila.. digital compositor (uncredited)
Brandon Barney.. paint & roto artist (uncredited)
William Beaton.. post production coordinator (uncredited)
Ian Blewitt.. compositor (uncredited)
Mike Brumit.. depth artist: Stereo D (uncredited)
Bruce Cardozo.. scanning and recording (uncredited)
Brian Carney.. stereoscopic compositor (uncredited)
Ed Caspersen.. assistant technical director (uncredited)
Danny Castellanos.. paint artist (uncredited)
Charmaine Chan.. assistant technical director: ILM (uncredited)
Cody Charfauros.. producer: rotoscopy (uncredited)
Zoran Dimanovski.. rotoscope artist (uncredited)
Jack Elder.. technical writer (uncredited)
Katarina Gacevska.. senior paint artist (uncredited)
Markus Hagemeier.. i/o: ScanlineVFX Munich (uncredited)
Paulette Harutnian.. digital artist (uncredited)
Sherry Hitch.. digital compositor (uncredited)
Kim Jardin.. research & development: ILM (uncredited)
Kristofer Kody.. stereo compositor (uncredited)
Yishan Koh.. visual effects production assistant: Industrial, Light & Magic (uncredited)
Dean Koonjul.. compositor: Industrial Light & Magic (uncredited)
Theresa Laurenson.. rotoscope artist (uncredited)
Lazetutkovski.. rotoscope artist (uncredited)
Toby Lewin.. digital artist (uncredited)
Nelson Lim.. assistant technical director: ILM (uncredited)
YuanJing Lin.. technical assistant (uncredited)
Flip Livingston.. magenta color artist (uncredited)
Cedric Lo.. lead animator: ILM Singapore (uncredited)
Anthony Lucero.. visual effects editor (uncredited)
Ronald Mallet.. research and development (uncredited)
Brian Malmstrom.. rotoscope artist: Stereo D (uncredited)
Thomas Mathai.. data manager (uncredited)
Sean Mattini.. visual effects (uncredited)
John McCarten.. creature software developer: WETA Digital (uncredited)
Brandon McNaughton.. compositor (uncredited)
Lau E.H. Melvin.. technical assistant (uncredited)
Hairol Mikelly.. digital artist (uncredited)
Brian Moffet.. production engineer (uncredited)
Juan Pablo Monroy.. visual effects artist (uncredited)
Jerome Moo.. concept artist: ILM (uncredited)
Scott Morrissey.. software production manager (uncredited)
Masakazu Murakami.. visual effects (uncredited)
Hector Navarro.. depth artist (uncredited)
Vasko Nikolovski.. visual effects artist (uncredited)
Bruce Powell.. digital artist (uncredited)
Nick Provenzano.. production and technical support (uncredited)
Jason Ramsey.. assistant coordinator: Cantina Creative (uncredited)
Douglas Renn.. systems support: cantina creative (uncredited)
Rachel Rose.. research and development (uncredited)
Miguel A. Salek.. visual effects (uncredited)
Evanthia Samaras.. visual effects production assistant (uncredited)
Jeremy Therrien.. technical assistant (uncredited)
Shavant Thomas.. technical support: ILM (uncredited)
Ryan Urban.. compositor: Method Studios (uncredited)
Elena Velkova.. paint artist (uncredited)
Adrian Williams.. research and development (uncredited)
She Fong Yap.. production support: Industrial Light & Magic (uncredited)
Yuting Ye.. research and development (uncredited)
Edward Paul Yu.. compositor: Stereo D (uncredited)
Susumu Yukuhiro.. digital matte artist (uncredited)

Stunts

Hank Amos.. stunt co-coordinator
Eddie Braun.. utility stunts
Garwood Brewer.. utility stunts
Sebastiano Cartier.. stunts
Alex Chansky.. stunt double: Hawkeye
Mark Chapman.. utility stunts
Anis Cheurfa.. utility stunts
Tim Connolly.. utility stunts
Clay Cullen.. stunt double
Andy Dylan.. stunt double: Agent Coulson (as Andrew Dylan)
Ousaun Elam.. stunt double: Nick Fury
Jonathan Eusebio.. fight coordinator
Donna Evans.. utility stunts (as Donna Evans Merlo)
Stephane Feruch.. stunts
Jeremy Fitzgerald.. utility stunts
Clay Donahue Fontenot.. stunt double: Iron Man
Glenn Foster.. stunt double: Stark
Joey Freitas.. utility stunts
Gary Fry.. stunts
Kylie Furneaux.. stunt double: Agent Hill
Mike Gunther.. utility stunts
Michael Hansen.. utility stunts
Sam Hargrave.. stunt double: Captain America (as Samuel Hargrave)
Riley Harper.. stunt performer
Karen A. Harris.. stunt office coordinator (as Karen Harris)
Scott M. Helgert.. stunt performer (as Scott Helgert)
Daniel Hernandez.. utility stunts
David Hugghins.. utility stunts
Allen Jo.. stunt performer
Paul Lacovara.. stunt double: Tom Hiddleston
Master Lee.. stunts
Matthew LeFevour.. stunt double: Thor (as Matt LeFevour)
Matt Leonard.. utility stunts
Levi Meeuwenberg.. stunt double: Captain America
Anthony Molinari.. stunt double: Bruce Banner
Heidi Moneymaker.. stunt double: Black Widow
William Morts.. utility stunts (as Billy Morts)
Kim Do Nguyen.. utility stunts
Chris O'Hara.. stunt coordinator: 2nd unit
Tanoai Reed.. utility stunts
Troy Robinson.. utility stunts
Debby Rondell.. utility stunts
R.A. Rondell.. supervising stunt coordinator
Mandy Schneider.. utility stunts
David Schultz.. utility stunts
Brian Simpson.. utility stunts
Doug Snively.. utility stunts (as Douglas Snively)
Nuo Sun.. utility stunts
Nancy Thurston.. stunts (uncredited)
Tim Trella.. utility stunts
Steve Upton.. utility stunts
Jon Valera.. utility stunts
Aaron Walters.. utility stunts
Dean Bailey.. stunts (uncredited)
Chick Bernhard.. stunt double: Russian mobster (uncredited)
Troy Brenna.. stunt double: Hulk (uncredited)
Charlie Brewer.. stunt double: Stellan Skarsgård (uncredited)
Lyndsay Brown.. stunts (uncredited)
Troy Brown.. stunts (uncredited)
Richard Burden.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Jwaundace Candece.. stunt performer (uncredited)
David Castillo.. stunt driver (uncredited) / utility stunts (uncredited)
Chris Cenatiempo.. stunts (uncredited)
Laurence Chavez.. stunts (uncredited)
Tim Connolly.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Blaise Corrigan.. stunts (uncredited)
Holland Diaz.. stunt double (uncredited)
Annie Ellis.. stunts (uncredited)
Todd Emmett.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Jon H. Epstein.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Courtney Farnsworth.. stunt double: Ashley Johnson (uncredited)
Richard Fike.. stunt performer (uncredited)
John Finnerty Jr... stunt performer (uncredited)
Tait Fletcher.. stunts (uncredited)
Jeremy Fry.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Erica Grace.. stunts (uncredited)
Karen A. Harris.. stunts (uncredited)
Steve Hassenpflug.. utility stunts (uncredited)
Dana Hee.. stunts (uncredited)
Cassidy Hice.. utility stunts (uncredited)
Jay Hieron.. stunts (uncredited)
Jason Kolowski.. stunt double (uncredited)
Luke Lesko.. stunts (uncredited)
Maggie Macdonald.. stunts (uncredited)
Samantha MacIvor.. stunt double (uncredited)
Bill McAdams Jr... stunts (uncredited)
Angelique Midthunder.. stunt double: Alicia Sixtos (uncredited)
Kelleigh Miller.. utility stunts (uncredited)
Casey O'Neill.. stunts (uncredited)
Chris Palermo.. stunt driver (uncredited)
Linda Perlin.. stunt performer (uncredited)
George Peters.. stunt driver (uncredited)
Justin Price.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Tom Quinn.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Shane Rangi.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Larry Rippenkroeger.. stunts (uncredited)
R.A. Rondell.. stunt coordinator (uncredited)
Rich Rutherford.. stunt driver (uncredited)
Ava Lee Scott.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Jeff Seich.. city driver (uncredited)
Trina E. Siopy.. stunt performer (uncredited)
John Sundquist.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Steve Upton.. stunt rigger (uncredited)
Michael Sinclair Walter.. stunt performer (uncredited)
Jen Weissenberg.. stunts (uncredited)
Jessica Winther.. utility stunts (uncredited)
Scott Workman.. stunts (uncredited)

Camera and Electrical Department

David M. Adams.. lighting technician
Kevin Akers.. second assistant camera: additional photography, Los Angeles
Nathan Allen.. additional camera operator / camera operator: behind the scenes / still photographer
Tristan Allen.. grip: New York
Matthew E. Alper.. assistant camera
Eric D. Anderson.. first assistant camera: VFX unit
Jeff Anderson.. additional best boy rigging electric
Troy Anderson.. local best boy rigging electric
David Arms.. aerial stabilised head tech / 1st ac
Russell Ayer.. lighting technician
Stephen Babineau.. rigging electrician
Joe Bacharka.. lighting technician: second unit
Joey Bacharka.. electrician / lighting technician
Greg Baldi.. camera operator: second unit
Luke Barger.. best boy grip: additional photography, Los Angeles
Kevin Barrera.. rigging electric gang boss
Julian Bass.. digital camera loader
Christopher Michael Beer.. assistant camera: visual fx unit
John Beran.. rigging key grip
Gabriel Beristain.. cinematographer: additional photography - Los Angeles
John Betancourt.. hd tech
Ralph Bickford.. electrician
Hans Bjerno.. camera operator
John Bonnin.. libra head operator
Bryan Booth.. dimmer board operator
Waylon Brady.. electrician
Cameron Bryant.. key grip: additional photography, Los Angeles
Jarrett Buba.. electrician: second unit
Michael Burgess.. director of photography: additional photography
Tom Burnett.. electrician
Brien Burroughs.. rigging electrician (as Brian Burroughs)
Chip Byrd.. first assistant camera: 'b' camera, second unit
Ryan Carnahan.. grip
Giovanni Carranza.. digital utility: Second Unit / digital utility: second unit
Trevor Carroll-Coe.. camera loader
Erick Castillo.. digital loader: second unit
Tristan Chavez.. second assistant camera
Kai Wai Cheng.. best boy grip: New York
Tom Cherry.. first assistant camera: 'c' camera
Chris Cochran.. additional rigging electrician
Daniel Cocuzzo.. grip
Bill Coe.. camera: 'a' camera / first assistant camera
James F. Cornick.. rigging gaffer: second unit
Eric Arnold Cortez.. lighting technician
Jacob Cottrell.. lighting technician
Edward J. Cox.. rigging electric gang boss
Alexander 'Lex' Crow.. rigging electrician: second unit
Richard S. Crumrine Jr... first assistant camera: additional photography second unit
Morgan Davis.. grip
Robert B. Dechellis.. key best boy
Isaac Denair.. rigging electrician: second unit
Mike Dittiacur.. rigging grip
Bob Dodd.. electrician
Mitch Dubin.. camera operator: 'a' camera
Stephanie Dufford.. digital utility
Eric Dvorsky.. aerial camera technician
Jason Ellson.. steadicam operator: second unit
Ryan Elvira.. rigging grip
Jeremy Emerman.. epk
Scott M. Evans.. video assist
Russ Faust.. electrician
Mike D. Fernandez.. electrician
Wade Ferrari.. camera production assistant: second unit
Gerard Fiore.. grip New York
Adam Flores.. grip
Christopher Flurry.. second assistant camera: 'b' camera, second unit
Lovell Ford.. electrician
Max Frankston.. hd video assist
Tone Freshwater.. rigging electric
Raphael Freud.. rigging electric gang boss / rigging technician
Lauren Gadd.. loader: second unit
Richard Galli.. electrician
Justin Geoffroy.. hd video assist: second unit
Mark Goellnicht.. camera operator: 'a' camera, second unit / steadicam operator: second unit
Carlos Gonzalez.. technocrane operator: second unit
Paul Simon Gordon.. rigging electrician
Brad Goss.. key rigging grip: New York
John K.D. Graham.. electrician
Nikki Gray.. second assistant camera
Christopher Griffin.. rigging electrician
Peter Gulla.. camera operator: 'b' camera, second unit
Matthew Haskins.. second assistant camera: 'c' camera
Robert Hatfield.. digital imaging technician: second unit (as Bobby Hatfield)
Zak Hawley.. assistant camera: visual fx unit
Brett Heicher.. electrician
Juergen Heinemann.. grip
Daniel A Hernandez.. digital imaging technician
Erik Hernandez.. rigging electrician
Jason Hooper.. rf technician
Jeff 'Moose' Howery.. dolly grip: second unit
Steven Hubbell.. grip: re-shoots
Tom Hutchinson.. first assistant 'c' camera
Sherman Jackson.. lighting technician
John Janusek.. key grip
David Jarred.. grip
Jimi Johnson.. video assist operator
Bryan P. Jones.. assistant camera: visual effects unit
Jason Jouver.. grip
Jay Keitel.. first assistant camera: additional photography, Los Angeles
Dylan Kelling.. rigging grip
Tommy Kerwick Jr... dolly grip: New York
Tom Kerwick.. key grip: New York
Keone Kim.. flying camera programmer
Jason Kirker.. grip: Pittsburgh second unit
Donald Klinefelter.. rigging electrician: second unit
Pete Klingenberg.. rigging electric
Kris Krosskove.. camera operator: second unit
Josh Kubizne.. rigging electrician
Kevin J. Lang.. rigging gaffer
Jason Linebaugh.. lighting technician
Robert Lofstrom.. rigging electrician
Shaun Lowry.. grip
George Lozano Jr... fixtures L.E.D. tech
Lorne MacDougall.. lamp operator: New York
Steve Macher.. electrical rigger
Marc Margulies.. first assistant camera
Diego Mariscal.. dolly grip
David Markey.. electrician
Richard Markham.. epk camera
Evan Martinez.. grip
Luis Martinez.. rigging electrician
Michael J. Maurer.. electrician: New York
Sean McClellan.. lighting technician
Kevin McKenna.. digital video assist operator
Bobby McMahan.. 'a' camera second assistant
Samuel R. McMullen.. grip
Johnny Medeiros.. hd video assist engineer
Kevin Meegan.. grip: construction
David Melhorn.. rigging electrician
Lea E. Miller.. grip
Dan Ming.. 'a' camera first assistant: additional photography
John S. Moyer.. camera operator
John Murphy.. b dolly grip: second unit
Trevor Murphy.. camera production assistant
Sean Murray.. electrician
Joseph Edward Myers.. grip: second unit (as Joseph E. Myers)
Tim Nagasawa.. digital imaging technician: VFX Unit
Chris Napolitano.. chief lighting technician
Michael Nelson.. ultimate arm operator
Ryan Nelson.. best boy rigging grip
Keith Nickoson.. grip
David B. Nowell.. aerial director of photography
Clayton Null.. grip foreman: second unit
Jean-Pierre Nutini.. electrician
Bill O'Leary.. gaffer: New York
Ian O'Neill.. grip / grip: New York
Jesse Olivares.. key video engineer
Jeremy Antonio Oliver.. rigging electrician
Tod Olivieri.. rigging electrician
Nicolas 'Nico' Ortiz y Pino.. grip
Georgia Tornai Packard.. camera operator: second unit (as Georgia Packard)
Louis Petraglia.. rigging electric best boy
Lauren Petzke.. lighting technician: second unit
Jon Philion.. libra head technician
Teddy Phuthanhdanh.. digital utility
Vincent Pierce.. grip: New York Unit
Brandon Ponticelle.. assistant camera
Joe A. Ponticelle.. first assistant camera
Harry Rabin.. additional footage
Patrick Ready.. digital workflow supervisor
Patrick Redmond.. edge head technician
Benoit Richard.. dimmer board operator: second unit
Tony Rivetti.. first assistant camera: 'a' camera, steadicam: second unit
Todd Roberts.. rigging electrician
Dale Robinette.. additional still photographer
Mick Rocks.. rigging electrician
Zade Rosenthal.. still photographer
Amanda Rotzler.. additional second assistant camera: second unit
C.J. Roy.. digital imaging technician: aerial unit
Jason Rueda.. assistant camera: visual fx unit
Chris Salamone.. rigging grip
Terry J. Sanchez.. grip
Christopher A. Schenck.. camera operator: 'c' camera, Ohio unit
Eli Schneider.. grip
Amishjim Schulze.. rigging electrician
Michael J. Schwartz.. lighting technician
Jason Seigel.. d.i.t. production assistant (uncredited)
Keith Seymour.. key rigging grip: second unit, Pittsburgh
Mark Sheets.. rigging grip
Patrick Shelby.. grip: New York crew
Jay Sheveck.. libra operator
Brad Shield.. director of photography: second unit
John P. Shine.. best boy grip
Aaron Smith.. rigging grip
Troy Sola.. second assistant camera: New York
Kevin Soto.. vfx grip
Mark Spath.. 'b' camera first assistant: additional photography
Nathan Spencer.. rf technician
Doug Stanczak.. video assistant: second unit
Brooke Stanford.. gaffer: second unit, New York
Eric Steinig.. dolly grip: 'b' camera
Michael Stoecker.. rigging electrician
Anthony M. Suarez.. electrician
Waris Supanpong.. first assistant camera: visual fx unit New York
Larissa Supplitt.. second assistant camera: 'b' camera
Alan Swain.. rigging electrician
Dempsey Tillman.. hd video assist
Michael Totten.. director of photography: additional photography, Los Angeles
Jason Tubbs.. edge arm operator
John Turk.. electrician
James R. Tynes.. gaffer: second unit / second unit: gaffer
Derek J. Vass.. gaffer: additional photography, Los Angeles
Carl Vigil.. rigging electrician
Jorn Vylonis.. rigging electrician (uncredited)
Troy N. Wade.. dolly grip: 'a' camera
Roger Wall.. assistant camera
Benton Ward.. rf technician
Nicholas D. Ward.. electrician
Dale Glenn Waseta.. video assistant: second unit
Ryan Washlaski.. rigging grip best boy: second unit
Corey Weintraub.. second assistant camera: second unit
Neal Wilde.. grip
Dwayne Willis.. rigging electrician
Michael Woodside.. electrician
Lev Yevstratov.. edge system technician
Don Yockey.. grip: second unit, Pittsburgh & Cleveland
Andy Young.. rigging electrician
Ron Zabarsky.. lighting technician
Arthur Zajac.. second assistant camera: vfx element unit
Daniel Zamora.. electrician
Harry Zimmerman.. first assistant camera: 'b' camera
Nick Zinobile.. additional grip: second unit
Britt Cyrus.. digital imaging engineer: aerial unit (uncredited)
Eduardo Eguia.. digital utility tech (uncredited)
Madeleine Lauve.. camera production assistant (uncredited)
Jude Orozco.. rigging grip (uncredited)
Ian Speed.. libra technician (uncredited)

Animation Department

Charles Alleneck.. animator
Elad Arbel.. animator
Mickael Coedel.. animator
Simon Fillat.. animator
Jason Fittipaldi.. animator: Luma Pictures
Anneka Fris.. animator: Weta Digital
Ronny Gani.. animator
A.J. Gillespie.. animator
Aaron Gilman.. animation supervisor
Daniel Gonzalez.. animator
Elizabeth Gray.. animator: Weta Digital
Juani Guiraldes.. animator: Weta Digital
Norris Houk.. titles artist
Zaini Jalani.. animator: ILM
Jerry Kung.. animator: Weta Digital
Adam Lawson.. animator
Julian Legge.. animator: Weta Digital
Chris Lentz.. lead animator: ILM
Eric Mun Fai Leong.. senior animator: ILM Singapore
Christian Liliedahl.. animator: ILM
Brad Lincoln.. animator: Weta Digital
Randy Link.. animator
Merlin Bela Wassiij Maertz.. animator
Tom Meade.. animation technical director
Phil Morris.. animator
Guido Muzzarelli.. animator
Andrew Park.. animator
Mike Jerome Putnam.. background artist
Alli Sadegiani.. animator
Ronald Saw.. animator
Maureen Seng.. animator
Mark Smith.. animator
Althea Suarez Gata.. animator
Rini Sugianto.. animator
Roy Tan.. animator
Caroline Ting.. animator
Edwina Ting.. animator
Sebastian Trujillo.. animator
Roland Vallet.. animator: WETA Digital
Brian Ward.. animator
Barry Lim.. character animator (uncredited)

Casting Department

Maryellen Aviano.. extras casting coordinator
Seth Bellinger.. casting assistant
Nancy Bishop.. casting
Jim Burleson.. extras casting assistant
Joshua Fritel.. extras casting assistant
Johnny Gidcomb.. adr voice casting
Tamara Hunter.. casting associate
Allie Levin.. extras casting
Madina Milana.. casting associate
Amanda L. Preputnik.. extras casting assistant: Cleveland
Anne Reeves.. extras casting assistant: New York
Katy Russell.. casting assistant
Linda Weaver.. extras casting assistant
Becky Woodward.. casting assistant
Jennifer Yost.. casting assistant
Jordan Blair Mangold Brown.. extras casting assistant (uncredited)

Costume and Wardrobe Department

Pilar Agoyo.. seamstress / tailor
Chris Alexander.. specialty costumes mold maker: Ironhead Studios
Anthony Almaraz.. set costumer
Deborah Ambrosino.. specialty costume manufacturer
Aleah Ames.. costumer: New Mexico
Javier Arrieta.. key costumer
Ashley Beatty.. speciality costumer
Blake Bolger.. specialty costumer/dresser: Legacy Effects
Pablo Borges.. costumer
Brandon Brocker.. wardrobe production assistant
Dorothy Bulac.. key specialty costumer
Melanie Cargioli.. set costumer: second unit, Pennsylvania & Ohio (as Melanie Marie Evans)
Paul John Carli.. set costumer
Gladys Cepeda.. draper
Wynema Chavez.. ager/dyer
Keith Christensen.. sculptor: Ironhead Studio
Lucy Cobbs.. costume production assistant: New York
Scott T. Coppock.. set costumer: New York
Dan Crawley.. mold shop supervisor
Erin Dell'amore.. specialty costumes silicone technician: Ironhead Studios
Rebecca DeNoewer.. costumer: Cleveland
Michelle Deville.. specialty costumer/dresser: Legacy Effects
Emily Egge.. set costumer
Alison Evans.. set costumer: Cleveland
Klara Farberov.. costumer
Jody Felz.. costumer
David Fernandez.. costumer
Kristyne Elizabeth Fetsic.. wardrobe production assistant
Ryk Fortuna.. specialty costumes sculptor and mold maker: Ironhead Studios
Kelli French.. additional costumer
Darryl Garcia Jr... costume assistant
Robyn Gebhart.. cutter/fitter
Julia Gombert.. ager/dyer
Javier G. Gonzalez.. specialty costume manufacturer (as Javier Gonzalez)
Rhonney Greene.. costume supervisor: New York
Jeff Himmel.. specialty costumer/dresser: Legacy Effects (as Jeffrey Himmel)
Kristi Hoffman.. costumer
Melissa E. Hollingsworth.. tailor (as Melissa Moody)
Askia Won-Ling Jacob.. set costumer
Jim Kundig.. specialty costumer: Film Illusions
Amahl Lovato.. ager/dyer
Carol McLennan.. set costumer
Bob Moore Jr... set costumer
Keith Muessigmann.. assistant cutter fitter
Chris Newlander.. costumer
Meriwether Nichols.. key costumer: second unit / set costumer
Rob Overbeck.. costume assistant: day player
Stephen Pardee.. ager/dyer: New York
David Paulin.. head ager/dyer
Angelique Paull.. costume supervisor
Rob Phillips.. head ager/painter
Aura Sperling Pierce.. costumer: New Mexico
Lahly Poore.. costumer: New Mexico (as Lahly Poore-Erickson)
Jason Rainey.. costume crafts
Joy Ramsay.. costumer: New Mexico
Lauren Rosenbloom.. costume research
Amy Roth.. assistant costume designer: New York
Adam Sabodish.. costume assistant
Leticia Sandoval.. specialty costumes
Claire Sandrin.. set costumer
Anna Seltzer.. costume assistant
Trey Shaffer.. costume graphic designer
Virginia Smith Phillips.. background costumer
Christopher Swift.. specialty costumer/dresser: Legacy Effects
Jesse Trevino.. costumer: New Mexico / set costumer
Stuart Gordon Tribble.. costumer
Suzi Turnbull.. costume supervisor
Ali Tycast.. costume assistant
Brian Van Dorn.. mold maker: Ironhead Studios
Andreas Vasshaug.. specialty costume assistant: Ironhead Studio
Gillian Waterman.. costume buyer
Pete White.. costumer: Robert Downey Jr. (as Peter White)
Mollie Kimball Whitson.. costume assistant
Dale Wibben.. cutter/fitter
Robert Wojewodski.. assistant costume designer
Timothy A. Wonsik.. key costumer
Lisa Wujick.. costumer
Karen Young.. costumer
Nigel Boyd.. costumer (uncredited)

Editorial Department

Tommy Aagaard.. apprentice editor
Milton Adamou.. stereoscopic post supervisor
Paul Alderman.. assistant editor (as Paul E. Alderman)
Blake Babson.. post-production coordinator
Koetter Brently.. post-production technician
Michael Buck.. stereoscopic assistant editor
Robin Buday.. assistant editor
David Cowles.. stereoscopic on-line editor
Danielle Daly.. supervising post-production coordinator
Leeza Diott.. dailies manager: post production
Scott Douglas.. stereoscopic assistant editor
Richard A. Eisenstein.. post-production technician
Greg Emerson.. senior stereoscopic on-line editor
Jason Esquivel.. dailies producer
Andrew Francis.. associate colorist: efilm
Jermaine R. Gill.. on set dailies
Peter Gvozdas.. first assistant editor
Kevin M. Jackson.. post-production assistant
Katie Jordan.. digital intermediate color assist
Adam Kimmerlin.. stereo editor
Aaron Kroger.. outpost engineer
Marc Lulkin.. colorist: dailies
Robert Malina.. first assistant editor
Daniel McGilvray.. post-production engineer
Ryan R. Moos.. 3D editor
Kiran Pallegadda.. first assistant editor
Michael Parkinson.. editorial support / technical support
Chris Peariso.. outpost engineer
Sean Phillip Rowe.. digital film scanner (as Sean Rowe)
Paul Rubell.. additional editor
Adrian Scherger.. stereoscopic assistant editor: Stereo D
Brett Schlaman.. 3D Editor
Matthew Schmidt.. assistant editor
Steven J. Scott.. supervising digital colorist
Luis Silva.. digital intermediate colorist assist
Matt Sweat.. apprentice editor
Matthew Tomlinson.. imaging scientist
Michael Vu.. post-production assistant
Joachim Zell.. digital workflow and imaging science
Koetter Brently.. Editorial Engineer (uncredited)
Pete Conlin.. post production (uncredited)
Jonathan Hoffman.. post production (uncredited)
Ken Lebre.. dailies producer (uncredited)
Christopher McDonald.. dailies operator (uncredited)
Nathaniel Lee Voelker.. data operator (uncredited)

Location Management

John Adkins.. assistant location manager: Pennsylvania
Brad Berger.. location assistant
Tyson Bidner.. location manager: New York
Chris Cloud.. location assistant: New York
Bob Corna.. location assistnt
Frank Covino.. assistant location manager: New York
Clay DeVelvis.. location assistant
Rachael Doughty.. location coordinator
Alan Forbes.. location manager
Bill Garvey.. location manager: second unit
Christina Grozik.. location scout: Ohio
Shane Haden.. assistant location manager: ny
Maylon Hines.. location assistant
Wendall Hinkle.. location scout
Malaika Johnson.. location assistant
Mindy Jones.. location scout
Tim Kanieski.. location assistant
Erik Keeling-Torrez.. location assistant (as Erik Torrez)
Scott Allen Logan.. location manager / location scout
John Lucas.. key assistant location manager: 2nd unit: New Mexico
Anna Marandi.. location assistant
Tom Moisides.. location manager
Marcus Montano.. key assistant location manager
Jay Nolan.. location production assistant
Tim Pisarik.. location assistant
Caitlin Ringness.. assistant location manager
Paul B. Roberts.. location scout
David Rumble.. location manager
Steven Schlick.. assistant location manager: Cleveland
Joshua Shull.. assistant location manager / second unit: location manager
Nate Shull.. location assistant
Jonathon Slator.. key location manager (as Jonathan Slater)
Leah Slator.. locations scout
Matthew T... assistant location manager
Julia Thompson.. location assistant
Scott Trimble.. location scout
Jonathan Urband.. location scout
Amanda Wells.. locations production assistant-Ohio
Jason Wetter.. assistant location manager
Justin T. Williams.. assistant location manager
Gillian Luhman.. location assistant (uncredited)

Music Department

Christine Bergren.. music legal and clearance
Mark Berrow.. musician: violin
David Bifano.. scoring coordinator
Rachel Bolt.. viola
Tom Boyd.. oboe
Jo Buckley.. assistant orchestra contractor
Nicholas Bucknall.. musician: clarinet
Peter Cobbin.. additional recording
Steve Durkee.. music editor
Richard Edwards.. musician: trombone
Andreas Farmakalidis.. composer: additional music
James Findlay.. scoring production assistant
Lewis Jones.. pro tools recordist
Dave Jordan.. music supervisor
Skaila Kanga.. musician: harp
Carmine Lauri.. orchestra leader
Mitchell Leib.. executive in charge of soundtracks
Roger Linley.. musician: double bass
Steve Mair.. musician: double bass
Dorina Markoff-McNulty.. musician
Dave Metzger.. orchestrator
Victor Pesavento.. music preparation
Dennis S. Sands.. music scoring mixer
Alan Silvestri.. conductor / orchestrator
John Ashton Thomas.. orchestrator
Rebekah Touma.. music coordinator
Mario A. Vitale.. assistant music editor
Jonathan Williams.. musician: cello
Joe Zimmerman.. music preparation

Transportation Department

Daniele Abeille.. transportation manager: Italy
Nathan Antunez.. production van driver
Hedy Phil Balani.. driver
Kari Bernhardt.. transpo office-D.O.T.
Frank Bonsangue.. driver: cast
Mark Brown.. transportation captain
Dave Calaway.. production van driver
Bruce Callahan.. transportation
Jim Chesney.. transportation coordinator
David Christenson.. production driver
Frank Conforti.. transportation captain: Pennsylvania
L. Chip Crosby Jr... driver
Albert Cuneo.. driver
William M. DeLuca.. transportation
Jason Doutree.. driver: cast
Christine Dye.. dispatcher
Royale Edward.. driver
Graham Elliott.. driver: honeywagon
Roy A. Grace.. production driver
Guy J. Graves.. driver
Kenny Heath.. transportation captain: New Mexico
Penny Hicks.. driver
Chris Howard.. driver
Edward A. Jandt.. driver
David Kipling.. unit driver
Robert Kolenberg.. driver
Joel Larson.. transportation
Miguel Lozano.. transportation
William McCleery.. driver
Lewis Meador.. driver
Pete Meda.. transportation
Ernie John Montoya.. driver: craft service
Jon Petersen.. driver
Scott Philbrick.. driver: picture cars
Kevin Powers.. driver
Derek Raser.. transportation co-captain
James William Ray.. driver
Graham Ready.. dot coordinator
Sol Rivera.. driver
Pete Rueckert.. unit driver
Walter J. Russell.. driver: cast
Mark Sanchez.. driver
Safi Alia Shabaik.. transportation office coordinator (as Safi Shabaik)
Lucas Stein.. driver
David Urich.. picture car coordinator
Betty Weaver.. driver
Christopher Weippert.. driver
Leanne Wilkerson.. driver
Carlos Williams.. transportation
Kip Wolverton.. picture vehicle mechanic
Robert A. Wood.. production van driver: basecamp
Owen Holland.. camera car driver (uncredited)
Ron Yakshe.. transportation co-captain (uncredited)

Other crew

Rio Ahn.. stand-in
Lisa Alsop.. assistant to second unit director
Lynn Ambrosino.. production assistant
Kate Amer.. production coordinator: Ohio
Alexis Auditore.. physical asset coordinator
Asad Ayaz.. Senior vice president: Marketing
Jon Baran.. production assistant
Ismail Bashey.. adr cast
David D. Baumann.. armorer: second unit
Christopher Michael Beer.. production assistant: visual effects unit
Taylor Benavides.. assistant production coordinator: Los Angeles
Stephanie Bertoni.. production staff
Chris Blakeman.. production assistant
Chelsea Bo.. second unit production assistant
Parisse Boothe.. executive assistant: Powers Boothe
Kathleen Breton-Collier.. studio teacher
Vince Brown.. staff production assistant: New York Unit: Picture Cars/bg
Tracy Browne.. production accountant: additional photography
David S. Bryant.. production assistant
Anna Burd.. assistant production coordinator
Dijana Camaj.. assistant accountant
Kevin P. Campbell.. production assistant
Alex Capaldi.. assistant production coordinator: Ohio
Tim Carroll.. livestock coordinator
Cesar Castillo.. assets production assistant
Dina Cataldi.. stand-in: Scarlett
Yara Caubet.. production secretary: New York
Al Cerullo.. pilot
Tatiana Chapman.. russian-language translator
Lela Checco.. assistant production coordinator: second unit pittsburgh
Fabiana Chimirri.. production assistant
Eric Chomyn.. Post Accountant
Sean Christensen.. production assistant
Vincent Chua.. Production support
Al Connell.. payroll accountant
Kit Conners.. additional production assistant: los angeles
Ben Conrad.. creative lead: celebration montage sequence
Carolyn Corzine.. office production assistant
Tony Costa.. stand-in: Stan Lee
David Hayes Cox.. production assistant
Alexandra Curran.. production assistant: visual effects unit (as Alexandra C. Curran)
Barry Curtis.. security manager
Ciara D'Altorio.. set production assistant: second unit
Marymichael D'Onofrio.. set production assistant
Andrew Daub.. production assistant
Jenn Daugherty.. assistant travel coordinator
Nathan E. Davis.. additional set production assistant
Ruby De Jesus.. production assistant
Shannon de Zeeuw.. production secretary / production secretary: New York
Colton R. Dean.. medical/first aid: day player
Matt Delmanowski.. photography coordinator
Erika Denton.. script clearance
Kartik Deo.. senior it analyst
Justin Dickey.. office production assistant
Alex Dorman.. production assistant
Gregory Doucette.. script supervisor second unit
Brother Eden Douglas.. stand-in/double: Samuel L Jackson
Kathleen S. Dunn.. dialect coach: on set / dialogue and dialect coach
Janie Elliott.. assistant production coordinator: additional
Kevin Estey.. motion capture performer
Jerome Brett Fairchild.. utility technician
Louis Farah.. medic
D.R. Farquharson.. project manager: Deluxe Digital Cinema
Michael Feldman.. set production assistant
Rich Fellegara.. key medic
Jaytyler Ferretti.. set production assistant: new york
Matthew Fifer.. production assistant
John Finnell.. assistant to mr. mahaffie
Daniel Fisch.. production secretary
Laraine Fisher.. stand-in: Cobie Smulders
Erin Forbes.. production assistant / production staff
Colter Freeman.. production assistant
Richard Friend.. comic book artist
Danny Frommer.. set medic
Gracie Gardner.. set production assistant: second unit (as Grace Gardner)
Karen Garlich.. second assistant accountant
Colin Garza.. set production assistant
Bandele Gatson.. talent coordinator
Alina Gatti.. set production assistant
Chloe Gebacz.. set production assistant
Katy Genovese.. payroll accountant
Christina Georgandis.. production assistant
Teddy Gibbons.. production assistant
Marissa M. Gonzales.. second assistant accountant
Adrienne L. Graves.. second assistant accountant
Tim Gregoire.. video playback engineer
James Hagedorn.. office production assistant: second unit
Matt Lee Hall.. production assistant
Danielle Hartnett.. adr/voice talent
Andrew Haynes.. office production assistant: new york
Madeline Hazeley.. assistant to aaron k. parry
Kathryn Hensel.. travel coordinator (as Kathryn C. Galberth)
Dean Hewison.. asset coordinator: Weta Digital
Eric Hollenbeck.. set production assistant: Ohio/Pennsylvania / set production assistant: second unit
Chris Holly.. security pa
Allegro Hopkins.. studio teacher
Phillip Hughes.. accounting clerk
Benjamin Hung.. finance executive
Jordan Hunter.. office production assistant: second unit
Ko Iwagami.. production assistant (as Kôichirô Iwagami)
Jean E. Jacobson.. first assistant accountant
Jacob Johnston.. visual development coordinator
Cory Kadamani.. set production assistant / set production assistant: new york
Daniel S. Kaminsky.. assistant: Joss Whedon
William Kania.. stand-in
Waléra Kanischtscheff.. voice coach: Natasha Romanoff russian
Andrew Kapuscinski.. support: labor
Bavand Karim.. production assistant
Bob Kaye.. stand-in/photo double
Peter Keller.. key office production assistant
Carrie Kelley.. additional office production assistant: Ohio
Kaelan Kelly-Sordelet.. production assistant
Kevin Kiemen.. production assistant
Michael T. King.. set medic (as Michael King)
Samantha C. Kirkeby.. reshoot script supervisor
Beau Kline.. additional set production assistant
Ian Knoblock.. additional set production assistant: New York
Anna Kongs.. accounting clerk
Christie Kwan.. production coordinator: second unit
Kelly Lankton.. production assistant
Casey LaRocco.. on-set medic
Kevin LaRosa Jr... pilot
Kevin LaRosa.. aerial coordinator (as Kevin LaRosa Sr.)
Gabrielle Lasting.. assistant production office coordinator: NY Unit
David Tierney Lerner.. production assistant: New York
Brigette Lester.. production coordinator
Adam Levy.. set medic
Ken Lingad.. unit publicist
Eric Lisausky.. additional production assistant
Flory Litchfield.. technical operations executive
Matt Loomis.. additional production assistant: New York
Jason Lopes.. lead systems engineer legacy effects
Jeff Lowery.. additional set production assistant
Faya Madrid.. production staff
Lee Philip Malin.. security (as Lee Malin)
Tom Maloney.. production assistant: NYC unit
Christine Mammolito.. assistant to Robert Downey Jr.
Todd Manes.. set production assistant
Leigh Maney.. craft service assistant
Nicki Maron.. assistant to joss whedon
Dan Masciarelli.. producer: main titles, Method Design
Sean W. Matthews.. office production assistant: New York
Bill McAdams Jr... stand in captain america
Volney McFarlin.. assistant: Mr. Jackson
Gunnar McGrew.. production office assistant
Kathy McHugh.. script supervisor: additional Photography
Jonathan Medeiros.. set production assistant
Brenden Meers.. production assistant
Rob Meisenholder.. first assistant accountant
Jason Miller.. key medic: second unit
Carlos A. Montoya.. set production assistant
Ernie John Montoya.. craft service
Timothy Muir.. set production assistant: Cleveland
Walter E. Myal.. set production assistant
Prakash Nathan.. marketing: distribution & syndication
Kerry Newberry.. production accountant
Andy Newman.. production assistant
Doug Nickoson.. production assistant
Matt Nolan.. voice actor
Meredith Nunnikhoven.. production secretary: Wilmington, OH
Rodney O'Sullivan.. systems administrator
Terrill Ocona.. production assistant
Kathryn Olguin.. production assistant
Anna Olshansky.. production assistant
Jeff Overfield.. set production assistant: re-shoots
Jordan Paley.. production assistant
Robert Chase Pallone.. second unit: set production assistant / set production assistant
Vincent Parker.. video playback engineer
Mitul Patel.. security supervisor
Chelsea Lynn Peterson.. additional set production assistant
Mike Peterson.. production assistant
Ryan J. Pezdirc.. set production assistant
Will Corona Pilgrim.. creative research manager: Marvel Studios (as Will Pilgrim)
John M. Pisani.. unit publicist
Jacob Platt.. production assistant
Mark Ver Ploegh.. second assistant accountant
Jakub Porembski.. key set production assistant: new york
Ryan Potter.. production attorney
T.L. Quach.. production assistant: New York (as Tina Quach)
Ryan Radefeld.. office production assistant: Ohio
Vanessa Rael.. assistant asset coordinator
Trudy Ramirez.. script supervisor
Yvonne Ramond.. construction accountant
Brent Reichert.. stand-in: Tom Hiddleston
Mike Revell.. executive in charge of feature estimating
Jimmy Rich.. assistant to Robert Downey Jr
Derek Rimelspach.. set production assistant: 2nd unit
Kerry Roberts.. payroll accountant: new york
Lucy Kim Robertson.. first assistant accountant: second unit
Geoff Rock.. production assistant
Hannah Rodananta.. second unit production assistant
Buck P.B.D. Rodgers.. production assistant: New York
Kim Ronstadt.. second assistant accountant
Matthew Roper.. set medic
Scott Rubes.. production assistant: Ohio
Jason Rueda.. production assistant: visual effects unit
Bob Sabouni.. executive in charge of promotions: Marvel Studios
Chris Sanchez.. main title concept designer: method studios
G.Q. Sanchez.. safety advisor
CarloVito Santangelo.. additional production assistant: New York
Rodney Saulsberry.. adr voice
Michael Sausa.. designer: main titles, Method Design
Ryan Schaefer.. stand-in
Andy Schofield.. production assistant
Allison Schraiber.. client services: post-production
Judson Scott.. assistant to Victoria Alonso
Jeff Sedwick.. production assistant
Joanie Selden.. first assistant accountant
Jim Sevin.. video/computer playback
Alex J. Sherman.. production assistant
Lisa G. Shillingburg.. first assistant accountant: Cleveland
Rick Shuster.. pilot
Wayne T. Silva.. assistant payroll accountant
Zoe Simek.. production assistant: second unit / second unit production assistant / second unit: production assistant
Sarah Simkin.. production assistant
Ian Simon.. production assistant
Matthew Slatoff.. security director
Andrew R. Smith.. production assistant
Anthony Snitzer.. office production assistant: visual effects
Shaun Steagall.. craft service
Rachel Steele.. stand-in: Scarlett Johansson
Sean Steininger.. set production assistant
Nick Stergiou.. production assistant
Aaron Steven.. production assistant
Jessica Stone.. payroll clerk
Kelly M. Stone.. second assistant accountant
Jason Strykowski.. production assistant
Nuo Sun.. actor trainer
Adam Taylor.. first assistant accountant: New York tiling unit
Claudio Tepper.. set medic
Kim Thio.. paramedic: special effects department
Gary Thompson.. supervising DI engineer
Kia W. Thompson.. set production assistant: new york
Allie Toman.. additional set production assistant
Judi Townsend.. script supervisor: second unit
Trinh Tran.. assistant: Mr. D'Esposito
Jodi Tripi.. researcher
Brian Truman.. production secretary: Ohio
Krista Vanore.. production assistant
Rina Varughese.. assistant to Louis D'Esposito
Orlando M. Vazquez.. production assistant
Kristy Viera.. studio teacher
Daniel Villagomez.. contract administration manager: Marvel Studios
Steve Viola.. title designer
Aaron Walker.. production assistant
Donald H. Walker.. financial controller
Chris Wallis.. production assistant
Stephen Walsh.. assistant: Mr. Hemsworth
Steph Walthall.. production assistant: New York
Trenton Waterson.. assistant to executive producer
Brenden Wedner.. production assistant
Jordan Weir.. set production assistant
Brian Austin Wenrich.. accounting clerk
Alex Rose Wiesel.. effects stand-in
Sarah Willgrube.. additional set production assistant: second unit
Sarah J. Williams.. assistant production coordinator: 2nd unit
Jeanine Wilson.. vfx accountant
Brad Winderbaum.. internet marketing manager
Adam Windom.. production assistant
Adam Wolenski.. first assistant accountant
Hunter Wolk.. production assistant
Johnny Wu.. translator
David Harry Yoon.. office production assistant: new york (as David Yoon)
Craig Young.. motion capture performer
Jean Fen Yu.. second assistant accountant: additional photography
Will Zullo.. production assistant
Brian Michael Bendis.. character: Commander Maria Hill (uncredited)
Ashley Berlanga.. accounting clerk (uncredited)
Allan Biggins.. technical advisor (uncredited)
Roma Chugani.. additional voices (uncredited)
David Finch.. character: Commander Maria Hill (uncredited)
Cliff Fleming.. pilot (uncredited)
P. Whitney Gearin.. visual effects producer: Main Titles, Method Studios (uncredited)
Megan Harwick.. photo double: Scarlett Johansson (uncredited)
Don Heck.. characters: Anthony 'Tony' Edward Stark/Iron Man, Natalia Alianovna Romanova/Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow, Clint Barton/Hawkeye & Virginia 'Pepper' Potts (uncredited)
Allan Henry.. motion capture performer (uncredited)
Catharine E. Jones.. stand-in (uncredited)
Alex Kip.. photo double (uncredited)
Jack Kirby.. characters: Anthony Edward 'Tony' Stark/Iron Man, Steven 'Steve' Rogers/Captain America, Robert Bruce Banner/The Hulk, Thor Odinson, Nicholas Joseph 'Nick' Fury & Jasper Sitwell (uncredited)
Aaron Kozak.. vfx accountant (uncredited)
Kevin LaRosa.. pilot (uncredited)
Stan Lee.. characters: Anthony 'Tony' Edward Stark/Iron Man, Robert Bruce Banner/The Hulk, Thor Odinson/Thor, Natalia Alianovna Romanova/Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow, Clint Barton/Hawkeye, Loki Laufeyson, Colonel Nicholas 'Nick' Joseph Fury, Virginia 'Pepper' Potts & Jasper Sitwell (uncredited)
Larry Lieber.. characters: Anthony 'Tony' Edward Stark/Iron Man & Thor Odinson/Thor (uncredited)
Mark Mackaye.. production assistant (uncredited)
Damon Rahz.. medic (uncredited)
Don Rico.. character: Natalia Alianovna Romanova/Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow (uncredited)
Ethan Risvik.. stand-in (uncredited)
Joe Simon.. character: Steve Rogers/Captain America (uncredited)
Jim Starlin.. character: Thanos (uncredited)
Adam Teschel.. background actor (uncredited)
Christian Tucci.. assistant aerial coordinator (uncredited)
David Vendl.. production assistant (uncredited)
Michael Wilson.. optical sound transfer (uncredited)

Thanks

Brian Michael Bendis.. special thanks
Sal Buscema.. special thanks
Gabriele Dell'Otto.. special thanks
Francisco G. Hamm.. thanks
Don Heck.. special thanks
Bryan Hitch.. special thanks
Robert Jacobs.. the producers wish to thank
Larry Lieber.. special thanks
Ralph Macchio.. special thanks
Mark Millar.. special thanks
George Pérez.. special thanks
Don Rico.. special thanks
John Romita Sr... special thanks
Jim Starlin.. special thanks
The Avengers
Directed byJoss Whedon
Produced byKevin Feige
Screenplay byJoss Whedon
Story by
  • Joss Whedon
Based on
The Avengers
by
Starring
Music byAlan Silvestri
CinematographySeamus McGarvey
Edited by
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures[N 1]
Release date
  • April 11, 2012 (El Capitan Theatre)
  • May 4, 2012 (United States)
143 minutes[3]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$220 million[4]
Box office$1.519 billion[5]

Marvel's The Avengers[6] (classified under the name Marvel Avengers Assemble in the United Kingdom and Ireland),[3][7] or simply The Avengers, is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.[N 1] It is the sixth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was written and directed by Joss Whedon and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, and Jeremy Renner as the titular Avengers team, alongside Tom Hiddleston, Clark Gregg, Cobie Smulders, Stellan Skarsgård, and Samuel L. Jackson. In the film, Nick Fury, director of the spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D., recruits Tony Stark, Steve Rogers, Bruce Banner, and Thor to form a team that must stop Thor's brother Loki from subjugating Earth.

The film's development began when Marvel Studios received a loan from Merrill Lynch in April 2005. After the success of the film Iron Man in May 2008, Marvel announced that The Avengers would be released in July 2011. With the signing of Johansson in March 2009, the film was pushed back for a 2012 release. Whedon was brought on board in April 2010 and rewrote the original screenplay by Zak Penn. Production began in April 2011 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, before moving to Cleveland, Ohio, in August and New York City in September. The film was converted to 3D in post-production.

The Avengers premiered at Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre on April 11, 2012, and was released in the United States on May 4, 2012. The film received praise for Whedon's direction and screenplay, visual effects, action sequences, acting, and musical score, and garnered numerous awards and nominations including Academy Award and BAFTA nominations for achievements in visual effects. It set or tied numerous box office records, including the biggest opening weekend in the United States and Canada. The Avengers grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide and became the third-highest-grossing film of all time, as well as the highest-grossing film of 2012. It is the first Marvel production to generate $1 billion in ticket sales. In 2017, it was featured as one of the 100 greatest films of all time in Empire magazine's poll of The 100 Greatest Movies.

Three sequels, titled Avengers: Age of Ultron, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame, were released in May 2015, April 2018, and April 2019 respectively.

  • 3Production
  • 5Marketing
  • 6Release
  • 7Reception
    • 7.1Box office
      • 7.1.1United States and Canada
  • 8Sequels

Plot

The AsgardianLoki encounters the Other, the leader of an extraterrestrial race known as the Chitauri. In exchange for retrieving the Tesseract,[N 2] a powerful energy source of unknown potential, the Other promises Loki an army with which he can subjugate Earth. Nick Fury, director of the espionage agency S.H.I.E.L.D., and his lieutenant Agent Maria Hill arrive at a remote research facility during an evacuation, where physicist Dr. Erik Selvig is leading a research team experimenting on the Tesseract. Agent Phil Coulson explains that the object has begun radiating an unusual form of energy. The Tesseract suddenly activates and opens a wormhole, allowing Loki to reach Earth. Loki takes the Tesseract and uses his scepter to enslave Selvig and a few other agents, including Clint Barton, to aid him in his getaway.

In response to the attack, Fury reactivates the 'Avengers Initiative'. Agent Natasha Romanoff is sent to Kolkata to recruit Dr. Bruce Banner to trace the Tesseract through its gamma radiation emissions. Coulson visits Tony Stark to have him review Selvig's research, and Fury approaches Steve Rogers with an assignment to retrieve the Tesseract.

In Stuttgart, Barton steals iridium needed to stabilize the Tesseract's power while Loki causes a distraction, leading to a brief confrontation with Rogers, Stark, and Romanoff that ends with Loki's surrender. While Loki is being escorted to S.H.I.E.L.D., Thor, his adoptive brother, arrives and frees him, hoping to convince him to abandon his plan and return to Asgard. After a confrontation with Stark and Rogers, Thor agrees to take Loki to S.H.I.E.L.D.'s flying aircraft carrier, the Helicarrier. Upon arrival, Loki is imprisoned while Banner and Stark attempt to locate the Tesseract.

The Avengers become divided, both over how to approach Loki and the revelation that S.H.I.E.L.D. plans to harness the Tesseract to develop weapons as a deterrent against hostile extraterrestrials. As the group argues, Barton and Loki's other possessed agents attack the Helicarrier, disabling one of its engines in flight and causing Banner to transform into the Hulk. Stark and Rogers work to restart the damaged engine, and Thor attempts to stop the Hulk's rampage. Romanoff reluctantly fights Barton, and knocks him unconscious, breaking Loki's mind control. Loki escapes after killing Coulson and ejecting Thor from the airship, while the Hulk falls to the ground after attacking a S.H.I.E.L.D. fighter jet. Fury uses Coulson's death to motivate the Avengers into working as a team. Stark and Rogers realize that for Loki, simply defeating them will not be enough; he needs to overpower them publicly to validate himself as ruler of Earth. Loki uses the Tesseract, in conjunction with a device Selvig built, to open a wormhole above Stark Tower to the Chitauri fleet in space, launching his invasion.

Rogers, Stark, Romanoff, Barton, and Thor rally in defense of New York City, the wormhole's location. Banner arrives and transforms into the Hulk, and together the Avengers battle the Chitauri while evacuating civilians. The Hulk finds Loki and beats him into submission. Romanoff makes her way to the wormhole generator, where Selvig, freed from Loki's mind control, reveals that Loki's scepter can be used to shut down the generator. Meanwhile, Fury's superiors from the World Security Council attempt to end the invasion by launching a nuclear missile at Midtown Manhattan. Stark intercepts the missile and takes it through the wormhole toward the Chitauri fleet. The missile detonates, destroying the Chitauri mothership and disabling their forces on Earth. Stark's suit runs out of power, and he falls back through the wormhole just as Romanoff closes it. Stark goes into freefall, but the Hulk saves him from crashing into the ground. In the aftermath, Thor returns Loki and the Tesseract to Asgard, while Fury expresses confidence that the Avengers will return if and when they are needed.

In a mid-credits scene, the Other confers with his master[N 3] about the failed attack on Earth.

Cast

Cast of The Avengers at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, with Joss Whedon and Kevin Feige
  • Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man:
    A self-described genius, billionaire, playboy, and philanthropist with an electromechanical suit of armor of his own invention. Downey was cast as part of his four-picture deal with Marvel Studios, which included Iron Man 2 and The Avengers.[11] Downey said that he initially pushed Whedon to make Stark the lead: 'Well, I said, 'I need to be in the opening sequence. I don't know what you're thinking, but Tony needs to drive this thing.' He was like, 'Okay, let's try that.' We tried it and it didn't work, because this is a different sort of thing, the story and the idea and the theme is the theme, and everybody is just an arm of the octopus.'[12] About the character's evolution from previous films, Downey said, 'In Iron Man, which was an origin story, he was his own epiphany and redemption of sorts. Iron Man 2 is all about not being an island, dealing with legacy issues and making space for others. . . In The Avengers, he's throwing it down with the others'.[13] Downey earned $50 million 'once box-office bonuses and backend compensation [were] factored in'.[14]
  • Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America:
    A World War II veteran who was enhanced to the peak of human physicality by an experimental serum and frozen in suspended animation before waking up in the modern world. Evans was cast as part of a deal to star in three Marvel films, in addition to The Avengers.[15] Evans said that Steve Rogers is much darker in The Avengers: 'It's just about him trying to come to terms with the modern world. You've got to imagine, it's enough of a shock to accept the fact that you're in a completely different time, but everybody you know is dead. Everybody you cared about. . . He was a soldier, obviously, everybody he went to battle with, all of his brothers in arms, they're all dead. He's just lonely. I think in the beginning it's a fish-out-of-water scene, and it's tough. It's a tough pill for him to swallow. Then comes trying to find a balance with the modern world.'[12] Regarding the dynamic between Rogers and Tony Stark, Evans said, 'I think there's certainly a dichotomy—this kind of friction between myself and Tony Stark, they're polar opposites. One guy is flash and spotlight and smooth, and the other guy is selfless and in the shadows and kind of quiet and they have to get along. They explore that, and it's pretty fun.'[16] Evans earned $2-3 million for the film.[14]
  • Mark Ruffalo as Bruce Banner / Hulk:
    A genius scientist who, because of exposure to gamma radiation, transforms into a monster when enraged or agitated. Ruffalo, who was considered to play Banner in The Incredible Hulk before Edward Norton took the role,[17] was cast after negotiations between Marvel and Norton broke down.[18] About replacing Norton, Ruffalo said, 'I'm a friend of Ed's, and yeah, that wasn't a great way for all that to go down. But the way I see it is that Ed has bequeathed this part to me. I look at it as my generation's Hamlet.' About the character, he said, 'He's a guy struggling with two sides of himself—the dark and the light—and everything he does in his life is filtered through issues of control. I grew up on the Bill Bixby TV series, which I thought was a really nuanced and real human way to look at the Hulk. I like that the part has those qualities'.[19] Regarding the Hulk's place on the team, Ruffalo said, 'He's like the teammate none of them are sure they want on their team. He's a loose cannon. It's like, 'Just throw a grenade in the middle of the group and let's hope it turns out well!'[20] This is the first production in which the actor playing Banner also plays the Hulk. Ruffalo told New York magazine, 'I'm really excited. No one's ever played the Hulk exactly; they've always done CGI. They're going to do the Avatar stop-action, stop-motion capture. So I'll actually play the Hulk. That'll be fun'.[21] The 3D model used to create the Hulk's body was modeled after Long Island bodybuilder and male stripper Steve Romm, while the Hulk's face was modeled after Ruffalo.[22] To create the Hulk's voice, Ruffalo's voice was blended with those of Lou Ferrigno and others;[23] however, the Hulk's only speaking line ('Puny god.') was provided solely by Ruffalo.[24] Ruffalo earned $2-3 million for the film.[14]
  • Chris Hemsworth as Thor:
    The crown prince of Asgard, based on the Norse mythological deity of the same name. Hemsworth was cast as part of a multiple movie deal.[25] He had previously worked with Joss Whedon on The Cabin in the Woods.[26] Hemsworth said that he was able to maintain the strength he built up for Thor by increasing his food intake, consisting of chicken breasts, fish, steak, and eggs every day. When asked exactly how much, Hemsworth said, 'My body weight in protein pretty much!'[27] He remarked that Thor's motivation 'is much more of a personal one, in the sense that it's his brother that is stirring things up. Whereas everyone else, it's some bad guy who they've gotta take down. It's a different approach for me, or for Thor. He's constantly having to battle the greater good and what he should do vs. it's his little brother there. . . I've been frustrated with my brothers at times, or family, but I'm the only one who is allowed to be angry at them. There's a bit of that.'[12] Hemsworth earned $2-3 million for the film.[14]
  • Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow:
    A highly trained spy working for S.H.I.E.L.D.[28] About the character and her relationship with Hawkeye, Johansson said, 'Our characters have a long history. They've fought together for a long time in a lot of battles in many different countries. We're the two members of this avenging group who are skilled warriors – we have no superpowers. Black Widow is definitely one of the team, though. She's not in the cast simply to be a romantic foil or eye candy. She's there to fight, so I never felt like I was the only girl. We all have our various skills and it feels equal'.[13] Regarding her training, Johansson said, 'Even though Iron Man 2 was 'one-for-them,' I'd never done anything like that before. I'd never been physically driven in something, or a part of something so big. For The Avengers, I've spent so many months training with our stunt team, and fighting all the other actors, it's crazy. I do nothing but fight—all the time.'[29] Johansson earned $4-6 million for the film.[14]
  • Jeremy Renner as Clint Barton / Hawkeye:
    A master archer working as an agent for S.H.I.E.L.D.[30][31] Renner said it was a very physical role and that he trained physically and practiced archery as much as possible in preparation.[32] About the role, Renner said, 'When I saw Iron Man, I thought that was a really kick-ass approach to superheroes. Then they told me about this Hawkeye character, and I liked how he wasn't really a superhero; he's just a guy with a high skill set. I could connect to that.'[13] Regarding Hawkeye's sniper mentality, Renner said, 'It's a lonely game. He's an outcast. His only connection is to Scarlett's character, Natasha. It's like a left hand/right hand thing. They coexist, and you need them both, especially when it comes to a physical mission.'[13] Renner said Hawkeye is not insecure about his humanity. 'Quite the opposite, he's the only one who can really take down the Hulk with his [tranquilizer-tipped] arrows. He knows his limitations. But when it comes down to it, there has to be a sense of confidence in any superhero.'[12] Renner earned $2-3 million for the film.[14]
  • Tom Hiddleston as Loki:
    Thor's adoptive brother and nemesis, based on the Norse mythological deity of the same name.[25] About his character's evolution from the film Thor, Hiddleston said, 'I think the Loki we see in The Avengers is further advanced. You have to ask yourself the question: How pleasant an experience is it disappearing into a wormhole that has been created by some kind of super nuclear explosion of his own making? So I think by the time Loki shows up in The Avengers, he's seen a few things.'[33] About Loki's motivations, Hiddleston said, 'At the beginning of The Avengers, he comes to Earth to subjugate it and his idea is to rule the human race as their king. And like all the delusional autocrats of human history, he thinks this is a great idea because if everyone is busy worshipping him, there will be no wars so he will create some kind of world peace by ruling them as a tyrant. But he is also kind of deluded in the fact that he thinks unlimited power will give him self-respect, so I haven't let go of the fact that he is still motivated by this terrible jealousy and kind of spiritual desolation.'[34]
  • Clark Gregg as Phil Coulson:
    An agent with S.H.I.E.L.D. who oversees many of the division's field operations.[35] Gregg was cast as part of a multi-picture deal with Marvel.[36] Gregg said his role was expanded in The Avengers: '[What] Agent Coulson had become in terms of the import of this particular story, and how important his job is in bringing the Avengers together, it kind of felt a little surreal, like somebody was playing a prank and that wasn't the real script. But it wasn't, it was the real thing, I got to show up and do that stuff, and it felt like such an amazing payoff to what the journey had been and the fact I had been doing it for five years.'[37] Gregg said Whedon provided insight into his character's backstory, particularly about Coulson being a fan of Captain America.[37]
  • Cobie Smulders as Maria Hill:
    A high-ranking agent with S.H.I.E.L.D. who works closely with Nick Fury.[38] Smulders, whom Joss Whedon once considered for his unproduced live-action Wonder Woman film, was selected from a short list of potential actresses including Morena Baccarin. Smulders' deal would integrate her into nine films.[39][40] Regarding her preparation, Smulders said, 'I hired this amazing black-ops trainer to teach me how to hold a gun, take me to a shooting range, how to hit, how to hold myself, how to walk and basically how to look. I don't do a ton of fighting in the movie, which is why I wasn't offered a trainer, but I wanted to look like I had the ability to.'[41] On relating to the character, Smulders said, 'I can relate to her being a mom and being a businesswoman and trying to work full-time and raising a family and having a career. We're asked to do a lot of things these days. I feel she is just all about her job and keeping things going.'[42]
  • Stellan Skarsgård as Erik Selvig:
    An astrophysicist and friend of Thor under Loki's control who is studying the Tesseract's power.[43][44] Regarding Loki's control over Selvig, Skarsgård said, 'Well with the scene we did in Thor, it was like Loki, one way or the other, entered Erik's mind. And in Avengers, you will see more clarity in how Loki is using Erik's mind.'[44] About his role, he said, '[My character] is of importance but the size of the role is not big.'[44]
  • Samuel L. Jackson as Nick Fury:
    The director of S.H.I.E.L.D. who was revealed in previous films to be coordinating the 'Avengers Initiative'. Jackson was brought to the project with a deal containing an option to play the character in up to nine Marvel films.[45] Jackson said he does more in The Avengers than in any of the previous films: 'You don't have to wait until the end of the movie to see me'. About the role, Jackson said, 'It's always good to play somebody [who] is a positive in society as opposed to somebody who is a negative. . . I tried to make him as honest to the story and as honest to what real-life would seem.' Jackson compared the character to Ordell Robbie in Jackie Brown, calling him 'a nice guy to hang out with. You just don't want to cross him'.[46] Jackson earned $4-6 million for the film.[14]

Gwyneth Paltrow and Maximiliano Hernández reprise their roles from previous films as Pepper Potts and Jasper Sitwell, respectively. Paul Bettany returns to voice J.A.R.V.I.S. Frequent Whedon collaborator Alexis Denisof portrays the Other, and Damion Poitier portrays his master, Thanos (unnamed in the film), in a post-credits scene.[47]Powers Boothe and Jenny Agutter appear as members of the World Security Council.[48][49] Avengers co-creator Stan Lee has a cameo appearance in a news report. Harry Dean Stanton cameos as a security guard, and Polish film director Jerzy Skolimowski appears as Georgi Luchkov, Romanoff's interrogator.[50]Enver Gjokaj, who later went on to play Agent Daniel Sousa in the series Agent Carter, appears as a police officer.[51]

Production

Development

'It goes back to the very first incarnation of The Avengers, it goes to The Ultimates, it goes to everything about it. It makes no sense, it's ridiculous. There's a thunder god, there's a green 'id' giant rage monster, there's Captain America from the 40s, there's Tony Stark who definitely doesn't get along with anybody. Ultimately these people don't belong together and the whole movie is about finding yourself from community. And finding that you not only belong together but you need each other, very much. Obviously this will be expressed through punching but it will be the heart of the film.'

—Joss Whedon, director of The Avengers, about the film.[52]

Ideas for a film based on the Avengers began in 2003,[53] with Avi Arad, the CEO of Marvel Studios, first announcing plans to develop the film in April 2005, after Marvel Enterprises declared independence by allying with Merrill Lynch to produce a slate of films that would be distributed by Paramount Pictures.[54] Marvel discussed their plans in a brief presentation to Wall Street analysts; the studio's intention was to release individual films for the main characters—to establish their identities and familiarize audiences with them—before merging the characters together in a crossover film.[55] Screenwriter Zak Penn, who wrote The Incredible Hulk (2008), became attached to the film in 2006,[53] and was hired by Marvel Studios to write the film in June 2007.[56] In the wake of the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, Marvel negotiated with the Writers Guild of America to ensure that it could create films based on its comic book counterparts, including Captain America, Ant-Man and The Avengers.[57] After the successful release of Iron Man (2008) in May, the company set a July 2011 release date for The Avengers.[58] In September 2008, Marvel Studios reached an agreement with Paramount—an extension of a previous partnership—which gave the company distribution rights for five future Marvel films.[59]

Casting began in October 2008 with Downey's signing.[11] Though Don Cheadle was also reported to be reprising his Iron Man 2 role of War Machine for The Avengers, he later stated that he did not think the character would appear in the film.[11][60] At the same time, two major prospects occurred for Marvel: Jon Favreau was brought in as an executive producer for the film,[11] and the company signed a long-term lease with Raleigh Studios to produce three other big-budget films—Iron Man 2, Thor (2011), and Captain America: The First Avenger (2011)—at their Manhattan Beach, California complex.[61]Lou Ferrigno, who voiced Hulk in The Incredible Hulk, stated that he would be involved in the film.[62] In February 2009, Samuel L. Jackson signed a nine-picture deal with Marvel Entertainment to play Nick Fury in Iron Man 2 and other films.[45] In September 2009, Edward Norton, who played Bruce Banner in The Incredible Hulk stated that he was open to returning in the film.[63] The next month, executive producer Jon Favreau stated that he would not direct the film, but would 'definitely have input and a say'. Favreau also expressed concerns, stating, 'It's going to be hard, because I was so involved in creating the world of Iron Man, and Iron Man is very much a tech-based hero, and then with Avengers you're going to be introducing some supernatural aspects because of Thor.. [Mixing] the two of those works very well in the comic books, but it's going to take a lot of thoughtfulness to make that all work and not blow the reality that we've created'.[64] In March 2009, actress Scarlett Johansson replaced Emily Blunt in portraying Natasha Romanoff in Iron Man 2, a deal that subsequently attached her to The Avengers.[28] The following day, Marvel announced that the film's release date had been pushed back to May 4, 2012, almost a full year later.[65] Chris Hemsworth and Tom Hiddleston joined the film's cast in June, returning as Thor and Loki, respectively.[25]

In July 2009, Penn talked about the crossover process, stating, 'My job is to kind of shuttle between the different movies and make sure that finally we're mimicking that comic book structure where all of these movies are connected. . . There's just a board that tracks 'Here's where everything that happens in this movie overlaps with that movie'. . . I'm pushing them to do as many animatics as possible to animate the movie, to draw boards so that we're all working off the same visual ideas. But the exigencies of production take first priority'.[66] At first, Penn tried to reduce Thor's role in the script because he had doubts about the character's ability to succeed on film. He changed his mind once Hemsworth was cast as Thor.[67] The film had always intended to use Loki as its villain, but Penn noted that early discussion had considered using Red Skull.[68]

In January 2010, Marvel Studios chief Kevin Feige was asked if it would be difficult to meld the fantasy of Thor with the high-tech science fiction in Iron Man and The Avengers. 'No,' he said, 'because we're doing the Jack Kirby/Stan Lee/Walt Simonson/J. Michael StraczynskiThor. We're not doing the blow-the-dust-off-of-the-old-Norse-book-in-your-library Thor. And in the Thor of the Marvel Universe, there's a race called the Asgardians. And we're linked through this Tree of Life that we're unaware of. It's real science, but we don't know about it yet. The 'Thor' movie is about teaching people that'.[69] In March, it was reported that Penn had completed the first draft of the script, and that Marvel editor-in-chief Joe Quesada and Avengers comic-book writer Brian Michael Bendis had received copies.[70] Also in March, Chris Evans accepted an offer to play Captain America in three films including The Avengers.[15]

Pre-production

By April 2010, Joss Whedon was close to completing a deal to direct the film and to rework Penn's script,[71] and was officially announced in July 2010.[72] On the hiring, Arad stated: 'My personal opinion is that Joss will do a fantastic job. He loves these characters and is a fantastic writer.. It's part of his life so you know he is going to protect it.. I expect someone like him is going to make the script even better'.[73] Feige added, 'I've known Joss for many years. We were looking for the right thing and he came in and met on it.. we want[ed] to find a director that’s on the verge of doing something great, as we think Joss is.'[74] Whedon stated at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, that what drew him to the film is that he loves how 'these people shouldn't be in the same room let alone on the same team—and that is the definition of family'.[75]

When Whedon received Penn's draft, he told Feige he felt the studio did not 'have anything' and they should 'pretend this draft never happened'.[76] Part of Whedon's issue was the lack of character connections in Penn's draft, which necessitated Whedon to begin 'at square one'.[53] Whedon went on to write a five-page treatment of his plan for the film, and created the tagline 'Avengers: Some Assembly Required', riffing on the 'Avengers Assemble' slogan from the comic books. Marvel quickly began working to sign Whedon to write and direct, only stipulating that he include the Avengers against Loki, a battle among the heroes in the middle, a battle against the villains at the end, and he get the film done for its May 2012 release.[76] The script would go through 'a lot of insane iterations of what might be' according to Whedon. Whedon explained there was a point when it was not certain Johansson would star in the film, so he 'wrote a huge bunch of pages starring The Wasp.' He also was 'worried that one British character actor [(Hiddleston)] was not enough to take on Earth's mightiest heroes, and that we'd feel like we were rooting for the overdog. So I wrote a huge draft with Ezekiel Stane, Obadiah Stane's son, in it.' Once all of the actors were 'locked in place the movie stayed on mission.' Whedon noted that the characters used do not have the same issue, unlike the X-Men. He felt 'these guys just don't belong together' before realizing their interactions could be like The Dirty Dozen (1967). Whedon also referenced Dr. Strangelove (1964), The Abyss (1989), His Girl Friday (1940), and Black Hawk Down (2001). Whedon would ultimately share final screenplay credit with Penn, though Whedon noted he 'fought' for sole credit and was 'very upset about it.' Penn felt the two 'could have collaborated more, but that was not his choice. He wanted to do it his way, and I respect that.'[53]

Joss Whedon at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International

The casting process continued into much of 2010, with the additions of Jeremy Renner,[30]Mark Ruffalo,[18] and Clark Gregg.[35] Ruffalo replaced Edward Norton, whom Marvel declined to have back.[77] 'We have made the decision to not bring Ed Norton back to portray the title role of Bruce Banner in The Avengers,' stated Feige. 'Our decision is definitely not one based on monetary factors, but instead rooted in the need for an actor who embodies the creativity and collaborative spirit of our other talented cast members. The Avengers demands players who thrive working as part of an ensemble, as evidenced by Robert, Chris H, Chris E, Samuel, Scarlett, and all of our talented casts. We are looking to announce a name actor who fulfills these requirements, and is passionate about the iconic role in the coming weeks.'[78] In response, Norton's agent Brian Swardstrom decried Feige's statement, calling it 'purposefully misleading' and an 'inappropriate attempt to paint our client in a negative light'.[79] In October 2014, Norton claimed it was his own decision never to play Hulk again because he 'wanted more diversity' with his career, and did not want to be associated with only one character.[80]

In August 2010, it was reported that Paramount Pictures and Marvel Studios were planning to start shooting in February.[81] Simultaneously, it was declared that the film would be shot in 3D,[82] although Mark Ruffalo later tweeted that this was not the case.[83] In October 2010, Grumman Studios in Bethpage, New York[84] and the Steiner Studios in Brooklyn, New York City, were announced as filming locations,[85] with set construction slated to begin in November,[84] but as Whedon later explained, 'Originally we were supposed to be in Los Angeles, then for a short period we were supposed to be in New York, and then somehow we ended up in Albuquerque.'[6] Also that October, Walt Disney Studios agreed to pay Paramount at least $115 million for the worldwide distribution rights to Iron Man 3 and The Avengers.[86] The deal also allowed Paramount to continue to collect the 8 percent box office fee it would have earned for distributing the film and a marquee credit—placement of the company's production logo on marketing materials and the film's opening titles. As a result, the onscreen production credit reads 'Marvel Studios presents in association with Paramount Pictures' though the film is solely owned, distributed, financed, and marketed by Disney. Paramount's Epix retained pay TV rights.[1]

In December 2010, Governor of New Mexico Bill Richardson and Marvel Studios Co-president Louis D'Esposito announced The Avengers would film primarily in Albuquerque, New Mexico, with principal photography scheduled for April through September 2011. Parts of the film were also scheduled to be shot in Michigan,[87] but a plan to film in Detroit ended after Governor Rick Snyder issued a budget proposal that would eliminate a film tax incentive.[88] Three months later in March, Governor of Ohio John Kasich announced before Mayor Frank G. Jackson's State of the City address that The Avengers would film in Cleveland.[89]

Concept illustrator and designer of Iron Man's Mark VII armor Phil Saunders stated that 'Joss Whedon was looking for something that had the 'cool' factor of the suitcase suit [from Iron Man 2], while still being a fully armored, heavy duty suit that could take on an army in the final battle.' To that end, Saunders borrowed ideas that had been proposed in Iron Man 2 as well as some ideas that had been abandoned in Iron Man and merged them together in a modular suit that has big ammo packets on the arms and a backpack.[90] The Science & Entertainment Exchange also provided science consultation for the film.[91]

Casting reached its final stages the following year. In February 2011, Cobie Smulders acquired the role of Maria Hill,[40] after participating in screen tests conducted by Marvel for the role of a key S.H.I.E.L.D. member, who Samuel L. Jackson described as Nick Fury's sidekick.[39] Over the successive months, the film's cast expanded to include Stellan Skarsgård,[43] Paul Bettany,[92] and Gwyneth Paltrow.[93] Paltrow was cast at Downey's insistence; prior to this, Whedon had not intended the film to include supporting characters from the heroes' individual films, commenting, 'You need to separate the characters from their support systems in order to create the isolation you need for a team.'[94]

Filming

Part of The Avengers film set on East 9th Street in Cleveland, Ohio
Part of The Avengers film set on Park Avenue in New York City

Principal photography began on April 25, 2011, in Albuquerque, New Mexico at Albuquerque Studios,[95][87] with the working titleGroup Hug.[96] In June 2011, stuntman Jeremy Fitzgerald injured his head while attempting a stunt involving a 30-foot fall from a building after getting hit by an arrow. A Marvel spokesperson later told TMZ that despite the injury, Fitzgerald recovered and continued working on set.[97] The following month, secondary filming took place about an hour outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the Butler area.[98] A chase sequence was also shot in Worthington, Pennsylvania at Creekside Mushroom Farms, the world's largest single-site mushroom farm, which provided 150 miles of abandoned limestone tunnels 300 feet below the ground for filming.[99]

Production relocated to Cleveland, Ohio in August 2011, where filming transpired over a period of four weeks. The city's East 9th Street was chosen as a double for New York City's 42nd Street to be used in climactic battle scenes.[100]Army Reserve soldiers assigned to the Columbus, Ohio-based 391st Military Police Battalion provided background action during the battle scenes in Cleveland. Staff Sergeant Michael T. Landis stated the use of real soldiers made the scenes more realistic and helped portray the military in a more positive light, explaining that, 'It's easy for us to make on-the-spot corrections to tactics and uniforms, the director actually took our recommendation on one scene and let us all engage the enemy as opposed to only the gunners in the trucks engaging'.[101] Filming also took place in the large vacuum chamber at the NASA Plum Brook Station near Sandusky, Ohio. The station's Space Power Facility was used to portray a S.H.I.E.L.D. research facility.[102] A series of explosions were filmed at the Chevrolet powertrain plant in Parma, Ohio as part of the battle sequence that began in Cleveland.[103] Scenes from the film were also shot on Public Square and the Detroit–Superior Bridge.[104] Public Square's southwest quadrant was turned into Stuttgart, Germany, for filming.[105]

Principal photography concluded in New York City, where filming occurred over two days.[106] Filming locations in New York City included Park Avenue and Central Park.[107][108] For scenes taking place in Manhattan, visual effects supervisor Jake Morrison shot aerial footage for over three days to use as background plates, elaborating that his main objective was to 'get as much aerial work in as possible for the audience to see the big expanses, the wide establishing shots, while also making sure that the effects work doesn't look too computer generated'. 'We're getting much better at making entirely computer-generated environments,' Morrison explained, 'but there is no substitute for starting with a real image and adding what you need.'[109]

Cinematographer Seamus McGarvey stated that he composed the frame with a 1.85:1 aspect ratio to cope with the varying heights of the main characters, explaining that 'shooting 1.85:1 is kind of unusual for an epic film like this, but we needed the height in the screen to be able to frame in all the characters like Hulk, Captain America and Black Widow, who is much smaller. We had to give them all precedence and width within the frame. Also, Joss [Whedon] knew the final battle sequence was going to be this extravaganza in Manhattan, so the height and vertical scale of the buildings was going to be really important.' The film was McGarvey's first venture shooting with a digital camera, the Arri Alexa.[110] The Canon EOS 5D Mark II and Canon EOS 7Ddigital SLR cameras were used for some shots,[111][112][113] and high-speed shots were captured on 35mm film with the Arriflex 435. About his visual approach, McGarvey remarked, 'Joss and I were keen on having a very visceral and naturalistic quality to the image. We wanted this to feel immersive and did not want a 'comic book look' that might distance an audience with the engagement of the film. We moved the camera a lot on Steadicam, cranes and on dollies to create kinetic images; and we chose angles that were dramatic, like low angles for heroic imagery.'[110]

Post-production

In December 2011, Disney announced that the film would be converted to 3D.[114] Said Whedon, 'I'm not a big fan of extreme long lens, talky movies – I like to see the space I'm in and relate to it, so 3D kinda fits my aesthetic anyway. And the technology has advanced so far in the past couple years.' Whedon also said that 'there definitely are movies that shouldn't be in 3D' but 'The Avengers isn't obnoxiously 3D. There's no, 'Oh look, we're going to spend 20 minutes going through this tunnel because it's in 3D!' And no one is pointing at the screen the entire time. But it's an action movie. Things tend to hurtle toward the screen anyway'.[115] In January 2012, it was reported that the film would be digitally remastered for IMAX 3D and open in IMAX theaters on May 4, 2012, the same day it opens in regular theaters. The film's IMAX release follows Marvel's IMAX releases of Iron Man 2 and Thor.[116]

In a May 2012 interview, Whedon said that it was his decision to include Thanos in a post-credits scene, although the character is not identified in the film. 'He for me is the most powerful and fascinating Marvel villain. He's the great grand daddy of the badasses and he's in love with Death and I just think that's so cute. For me, the greatest Avengers [comic book] was Avengers Annual #7 (1977) that Jim Starlin did followed by Marvel Two-in-One Annual #2 (1977) that contained the death of Adam Warlock. Those were some of the most important texts and I think underrated milestones in Marvel history and Thanos is all over that, so somebody had to be in control and had to be behind Loki's work and I was like 'It's got to be Thanos.' And they said 'Okay' and I'm like 'Oh my God!'[117] An additional coda involving the Avengers eating shawarma was shot on April 12, 2012, a day after the world premiere. Evans wore a prosthetic jaw while filming the scene to cover the beard he had grown.[118] Shawarma sales in Los Angeles, St. Louis, and Boston reportedly skyrocketed in the days following the film's release.[119][120][121] Whedon stated the inspiration for the shawarma scene came from the events surrounding the filming of the scene where Fred dies in Wesley's arms in the Angel episode, 'A Hole in the World'. After filming the scene, Whedon and actors Amy Acker and Denisof, who portrayed Fred and Wesley, respectively, 'went out for drinks and ended up just sitting around quietly, exhausted from the day's events,' which Whedon then mimicked in the scene for the film.[122]

Mark Ruffalo as the Hulk (bottom) wearing a motion capture suit and prosthetics on his upper half to simulate the Hulk's size[123]

The film contains more than 2,200 visual effects shots completed by 14 companies: Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), Weta Digital, Scanline VFX, Hydraulx, Fuel VFX, Evil Eye Pictures, Luma Pictures, Cantina Creative, Trixter, Modus FX, Whiskytree, Digital Domain, The Third Floor and Method Design. ILM was the lead vendor and shared responsibility for creating many of the film's key effects, including the Helicarrier, the New York cityscape, digital body doubles, Iron Man and the Hulk. To create the on-screen Hulk, Ruffalo performed in a motion-capture suit on set with the other actors while four motion-capture HD cameras (two full body, two focused on his face) captured his face and body movements.[124]Jeff White, ILM's visual effects supervisor, said, 'We really wanted to utilize everything we've developed the last 10 years and make it a pretty spectacular Hulk. One of the great design decisions was to incorporate Mark Ruffalo into the look of him. So, much of Hulk is based on Ruffalo and his performance, not only in motion capture and on set, but down to his eyes, his teeth, and his tongue.'[125]

ILM digitally recreated the vast majority of the New York cityscape used in the film. In total, ILM artists rendered an area of about ten city blocks by about four city blocks. To do this, ILM sent out a team of four photographers to take pictures of the area in a shoot that lasted eight weeks.[124] Tyson Bidner, the New York location manager on the film, helped by securing the rights to almost every building's likeness in the area ILM needed.[53] Disney and Sony Pictures agreed for OsCorp Tower from The Amazing Spider-Man to be included in the film, but the idea was dropped because much of the skyline had already been completed.[126]

Weta Digital took over duties for animating Iron Man during the forest duel from ILM. Guy Williams, Weta's visual effects supervisor, said, 'We shared assets back and forth with ILM, but our pipelines are unique and it's hard for other assets to plug into it. But in this case, we got their models and we had to redo the texture spaces because the way we texture maps is different.'[125] Williams said the most difficult part was re-creating Iron Man's reflective metal surfaces.[124]

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Scanline VFX completed the reveal shots of the Helicarrier, from the moment Black Widow and Captain America arrive on the carrier deck to the point where it lifts off. Evil Eye Pictures composited digital backgrounds into shots filmed against a greenscreen for scenes taking place inside the Helicarrier. Colin Strause of Hydraulx said, 'We did the opening ten minutes of the movie, other than the opening set-up in space' including Loki's arrival on Earth and subsequent escape from the S.H.I.E.L.D. base. Luma Pictures worked on shots featuring the Helicarrier's bridge and incorporated the graphic monitor displays that were developed by Cantina Creative. Fuel VFX completed shots taking place in and around Tony Stark's penthouse at Stark Tower. Digital Domain created the asteroid environment, where Loki encounters The Other.[124] Method Design in Los Angeles created the film's closing credits. Steve Viola, creative director at Method Design, said, 'This piece was a two-minute, self-contained main on end sequence created entirely in CG. For each of the shots in the sequence, we designed, modeled, textured, and lit all of the environments and many of the foreground objects. We received assets from Marvel to include in the piece, then heavily re-modeled and re-surfaced them to create a post-battle macro sequence. We also designed a custom typeface for the Main Title of The Avengers as well as 30 credits set in-scene.'[125]

Music

In November 2011, Marvel announced that Alan Silvestri, who scoredCaptain America: The First Avenger, would write and compose the score for The Avengers. Silvestri said, 'I've worked on films where there have been a number of stars and certainly worked on films where there have been characters of equal weight in terms of their level of importance and profile in the film, but this one is somewhat extreme in that regard because each of these characters has their own world and it's a very different situation. It's very challenging to look for a way to give everyone the weight and consideration they need, but at the same time the film is really about the coming together of these characters, which implies that there is this entity called the Avengers which really has to be representative of all of them together.'[127] Silvestri developed the score with the London Symphony Orchestra at Abbey Road Studios in London, England.[128] Whedon said, 'The score is very old-fashioned, which is why [Silvestri] was letter-perfect for this movie because he can give you the heightened emotion, the [Hans Zimmer] school of 'I'm just feeling a lot right now!' but he can also be extraordinarily cue and character specific, which I love.'[128]

In March 2012, American alternative rock band Soundgarden announced through its Facebook page that its song 'Live to Rise' would be included on the film's soundtrack.[129] Additionally, the Indian rock band Agnee released a music video for its single 'Hello Andheron', which serves as the theme song for the film's Indian release.[130]Hollywood Records released the soundtrack concept album inspired by the film, Avengers Assemble, on May 1, 2012, the same day as the score.[131]

Marketing

Trailers

The film was promoted at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, during which a teaser trailer narrated by Samuel L. Jackson was shown followed by an introduction of the cast.[35] In June 2011, Marvel Studios announced that it would not hold a panel at the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con International after studio executives decided it was not prepared to compete with its own past and fan expectations with filming still in production.[132] In July 2011, a teaser trailer that was meant to be the post-credits scene of Captain America: The First Avenger was briefly leaked online. Entertainment Weekly speculated it came from a preview screening and described the footage as 'shaky, fuzzy, flickering and obviously filmed on a cell phone'.[133]

Chris Evans, Tom Hiddleston, Cobie Smulders, and Clark Gregg promoting the film at the 2011 New York Comic Con

In August 2011, Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar Animation Studios and Marvel Studios presented a look at Walt Disney Studios' upcoming film slate, which included The Avengers, at the D23 Expo in Anaheim, California. The presentation featured footage from the film and appearances by the cast members.[134] Later in August, Disney dismissed Marvel's executive vice president of worldwide marketing, vice president of worldwide marketing and manager of worldwide marketing to bring their functions in-house.[135]

In October 2011, Marvel Studios held a presentation at the New York Comic Con that featured new footage and a panel discussion including producer Kevin Feige and several cast members.[136] The first full-length trailer was also released in October. Comic Book Resources said, 'The two-minute teaser handily establishes the movie's premise' and is 'heavy on the assembling, but fans are also treated to plenty of action, as well glimpses [sic] of Iron Man's new armor and, best of all, the new take on the Incredible Hulk. Naturally, Robert Downey Jr.'s Tony Stark gets the best lines'.[137] However, The Hollywood Reporter called it, 'Awesome. Or it would be if we hadn't seen all of this before and expected every single thing that we saw in the trailer'.[138] The trailer, which debuted exclusively on iTunes Movie Trailers, was downloaded over 10 million times in its first 24 hours, breaking the website's record for the most-viewed trailer.[139] This record was surpassed by the trailer for The Dark Knight Rises, which was downloaded more than 12.5 million times in its first 24 hours.[140] A second full-length trailer was released on iTunes in February 2012, reaching a record 13.7 million downloads in 24 hours.[141] The theatrical trailers of The Avengers appeared with many films, including Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol, 21 Jump Street and The Hunger Games.[142]

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In January 2012, Marvel Studios held a global Twitter chat. The 30-minute live tweeting event featured writer/director Joss Whedon, cast members Samuel L. Jackson, Tom Hiddleston and Clark Gregg and a 10-second tease of the 30-second Super Bowl commercial that would air during Super Bowl XLVI in February.[143] According to the Los Angeles Times, Disney paid an estimated $4 million for the 30-second spot.[144] On May 1, 2012, executives from Marvel Studios, along with actors Tom Hiddleston and Clark Gregg, rang the opening bell of the New York Stock Exchange in honor of the film's theatrical release.[145]

Tie-in comics

In December 2011, Marvel announced that an eight-issue comic-book prelude to the film, written by Christopher Yost and Eric Pearson with art by Luke Ross and Daniel HDR, would be released in March 2012.[146] In February 2012, Marvel announced the release of a second limited series comic book tie-in, Black Widow Strikes written by Fred Van Lente, who wrote Captain America: First Vengeance, the comic-book prequel to Captain America: The First Avenger. The story is set between Iron Man 2 and The Avengers and follows Black Widow as she runs down some loose ends from Iron Man 2.[147] Additionally, the title Avengers Assemble was launched in March 2012, written by Brian Michael Bendis with art by Mark Bagley and features the same Avengers line-up as the film battling a new incarnation of the supervillain team Zodiac.[148]

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Promotional partners

Paul Gitter, Marvel Entertainment's president of consumer products, commented that the build-up to the film helped strengthen retail partnerships: 'Retailers have been less tolerant with [intellectual property] films, so we decided that if we started on this coordinated strategy several years ago, retailers would give us shelf space throughout the years and we would have a more sustainable position in the marketplace'.[149]

In September 2011, set photos of Robert Downey Jr. driving a new model Acura were published online. An Acura spokesperson later released a statement confirming the company's involvement with the film, 'As you may know, Acura has been in the Marvel Comics Universe films as the official car of their fictional law enforcement agency called S.H.I.E.L.D. That relationship continues for The Avengers. The open-top sports car that was photographed yesterday is a one-off, fictional car that was made just for the movie and will not be produced. That said, as you may also know, our CEO has said publicly that we are studying the development of a new sportscar, but we can't say any more about it at this time.'[150] In December 2011, Acura announced that a new NSX styled along the lines of the concept built for The Avengers would be unveiled at the 2012 North American International Auto Show.[151] A series of 10 S.H.I.E.L.D. SUVs, based on the Acura MDX with modifications by Cinema Vehicle Services, were also made for the film.[152]

In February 2012, it was announced that Marvel has partnered with fragrance company JADS to promote The Avengers with character-based fragrances. The announcement was just ahead of the Toy Industry Association's annual February exhibition, where representatives held a sampling booth of the products.[153] Other promotional partners include bracelet-maker Colantotte, Dr Pepper, Farmers Insurance, Harley-Davidson, Hershey, Land O'Frost lunchmeats, Oracle, Red Baron pizza, Symantec, Visa and Wyndham Hotels & Resorts. In total, Marvel and its parent-company Disney secured an estimated $100 million in worldwide marketing support for the film. Notable exclusions include Baskin-Robbins, Burger King and Dunkin' Donuts, who had partnered with Marvel in the past when their films were distributed by Paramount; Disney does not generally promote through fast food outlets.[154]

Video game

A video game based on the film was planned for concurrent release. The game was to be a first-person shooter/brawler for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii U, and Microsoft Windows and published by THQ, with THQ Studio Australia developing the console versions and Blue Tongue Entertainment the PC version. After THQ closed both studios, the game was cancelled.[155] Intellectual property rights for an Avengers video game reverted to Marvel, which said it was exploring potential publishing and licensing opportunities.[156]

In May 2012, Ubisoft and Marvel Entertainment announced that they were partnering to develop a motion-controlled game titled Marvel Avengers: Battle for Earth for the Wii U and Xbox 360 Kinect. The game was inspired by the 'Secret Invasion' storyline and features 20 different characters.[157] Marvel also announced a four-chapter mobile game titled Avengers Initiative, with one chapter focusing on each of Hulk, Captain America, Thor and Iron Man.[158]

Release

Theatrical

Fans at the film's world premiere, outside Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre

In February 2012, Disney announced that the film's title would be changed in the United Kingdom to avoid confusion with the British TV series of the same name, as well as its 1998 film adaptation. This led to confusion over the film's actual title. Empire magazine reported that the film would be titled Marvel Avengers Assemble[159] while The Hollywood Reporter said that it would be called simply Avengers Assemble.[160] Marvel's UK website refers to the film as Marvel's Avengers Assemble,[161] although David Cox of The Guardian, in arguing that it was one of the worst film titles ever, considered this to be an error in the production notes, albeit grammatically clearer.[162] According to the British Board of Film Classification and the Irish Film Classification Office, the title is Marvel Avengers Assemble.[3][7]Frank Lovece in FilmFestivalTraveler.com addressed the discrepancy, writing, 'The Avengers — formally titled Marvel's The Avengers onscreen, though no apostrophe-s appears on the posters..'[6] Producer Kevin Feige said there are only two words in the UK title, one more than in the U.S. title, and stated that 'decisions like that aren't made lightly and there are lots of marketing research, lawyers and things that get into the mix on it'.[163]

The film's world premiere was April 11, 2012, at Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre.[164]The Avengers closed the 11th Annual Tribeca Film Festival with a screening on April 28, 2012.[165] The film received an expanded one-week theatrical push for the 2012 U.S. Labor Day weekend, increasing the number of theaters from 123 to 1,700.[166]

Home media

The film was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment[167][168] on Blu-ray Disc, Blu-ray 3D, DVD and digital download on September 25, 2012 in the United States and as early as August 29, 2012 in various international markets.[169][170] Producer Kevin Feige said the Blu-ray features a new Marvel One-Shot titled Item 47 and 'a number of deleted scenes and a few storylines that fell by the wayside during the editing process' including 'a few more scenes with the S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Maria Hill, played by Cobie Smulders' and 'some slightly different versions of Maria Hill and Nick Fury's interaction with the World Security Council'.[171]

The film was also collected in a 10-disc box set titled 'Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One – Avengers Assembled' which includes all of the Phase One films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.[172] It was released on April 2, 2013.[173][174] Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on Ultra HD Blu-ray on August 14, 2018.[175]

Some fans have criticized the UK DVD and Blu-ray release for omitting Joss Whedon's audio commentary, and for altering the scene involving Phil Coulson's death from the film's theatrical version.[176] Disney's UK division said the 'less graphic depiction of Agent Coulson's confrontation with Loki' occurred because '[e]ach country has its own compliance issues relative to depictions of violence. Unfortunately, another region's elements were inadvertently used to create the UK in-home release'.[176]

Upon its first week of release on home media in the U.S., the film topped the Nielsen VideoScan First Alert chart, which tracks overall disc sales, as well as the dedicated Blu-ray Disc sales chart with 72% of unit sales coming from Blu-ray, a record for a new release in which both the DVD and Blu-ray formats were released simultaneously.[168]

Reception

Box office

The Avengers grossed $623.4 million in the United States and Canada and $895.5 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $1.519 billion.[5] It became the third-highest-grossing film worldwide[177] at that time as well as the highest-grossing 2012 film, the highest-grossing comic-book adaptation, the highest-grossing superhero film and the highest-grossing film ever released by Walt Disney Studios, at the time of its release.[178] The film's worldwide opening of $392.5 million was the fourth-largest.[179]The Avengers also became the fifth film distributed by Disney and the twelfth film overall to earn more than $1 billion. It reached this milestone in 19 days, matching the record for speed previously set by Avatar and Deathly Hallows – Part 2.[180][181][182] Its grosses exceeded its estimated $220 million production cost 12 days after its release.[183] It was the first Marvel production to generate $1 billion in ticket sales.[184]

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United States and Canada

The film became the third-highest-grossing film,[177][185] the highest-grossing 2012 film,[186] the highest-grossing film distributed by Disney,[187][188] the highest-grossing superhero film and the highest-grossing film based on comics.[5] It opened Friday, May 4, 2012, on around 11,800 screens across 4,349 theaters, and earned $80.8 million, marking the second-biggest opening and second-biggest single-day gross.[189][190] The film's Friday gross included an $18.7 million midnight run, a record for a superhero film[191][192] Without midnight grosses, the film earned the largest opening-day gross ($62.1 million).[193][194] It also set a Saturday- and Sunday-gross record ($69.6 million and $57.1 million respectively).[195][196][197] In total, it earned a total of $207,438,708 for its debut weekend, setting an opening-weekend record,[198] including an IMAX opening-weekend record of $15.3 million[199][200][201] and a record for opening-weekend grosses originating from 3D showings ($108 million).[197][202] The opening-weekend audience was evenly split among those under and over the age of 25, with 60% of the audience male, 55% couples, 24% families and 21% teenagers.[203] Earning $103.1 million on its second weekend, the film set a record for the largest second-weekend gross.[204] Other records set by the film include the biggest weekend per-theater average for a wide release ($47,698 per theater),[205] the fastest film to reach $100 million and each additional $50 million through $550 million,[204][206][207] and the largest cumulative gross through every day of release until, and including, its forty-third day (with the exception of its first day).[5][208] It remained in first place at the box office for three consecutive weekends.[209] The film set a record for the highest monthly share, with its $532.5 million total (through May 31, 2012) accounting for 52% of the total earnings at the box office during May.[210]

Records

The following are records set by the film upon its theatrical release.

Record titleRecord detailReference
Opening weekend for any film$207,438,708[211]
Opening week for any film$270,019,373[212]
Opening weekend, adjusted for ticket pricing$207.4 million[213]
Theater average – wide release$47,698[205]
3D gross during opening weekend$108 million[197][202]
IMAX gross during opening weekend$15.3 million[199]
Second weekend for any film$103,052,274[214]
Monthly share of domestic earningsMay 2012, 52%[210]
Highest cumulative gross2 – 43 days[215]
Days to reach $100*, $150 million2 days*[216]
Days to reach $200, $250, $300, $350, $400, $450 million3, 6, 9, 10, 14, 17 days respectively[216]
Days to reach $500, $550 million23, 31 days[207][216]
May opening$207,438,708[217]
Opening weekend for a superhero film$207,438,708[218]
Highest-grossing superhero film$623,357,910[219]

* While eight films have reached $100 million after two days, the film's gross by the end of the second day exceeded all of them.

Other territories

The film became the third-highest-grossing film,[220] the highest-grossing Disney-distributed film,[221] the highest-grossing 2012 film,[222] and the highest-grossing superhero film.[181] It opened Wednesday, April 25, 2012, in 10 countries, earning $17.1 million.[223] It opened in 29 more countries on April 26 and 27, earning $73.1 million in three days.[224] Through Sunday, April 29, it earned an opening-weekend total of $185.1 million from 39 countries.[225] It was in first place at the box office for four consecutive weekends.[226][227][228] The film set opening-day records in New Zealand, Malaysia and Iceland, a single-day record in the Philippines, as well as both single- and opening-day records in Singapore and in Thailand. It also earned the second-highest-grossing opening day in Australia ($6.2 million), behind Deathly Hallows – Part 2, in Mexico, in the Philippines and in Vietnam.[142][223][224][229][230] It set opening-weekend records in many territories, including Mexico, Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Taiwan, the Philippines, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates, Argentina,[231] Peru and Central America.[225][232][233][234] It also earned the second largest five-day opening in Australia ($20.2 million).[225][235]

In the UK, Ireland and Malta, the film earned £2.5 million ($4.1 million) on its opening day[236] and £15.8 million ($25.7 million) during the weekend,[237] setting an opening-weekend record for a superhero film.[230][238][239] It became the market's highest-grossing superhero film.[240][241] In Latin America, it became the highest-grossing film ($207 million)[242] and the first film to earn more than $200 million.[243] It also became the highest-grossing film in the Philippines, in Singapore and in Indonesia.[244][245]

Critical response

Mark Ruffalo at the film's Toronto premiere. Ruffalo's performance was critically lauded.

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 92% approval rating with an average rating of 8.05/10 based on 342 reviews. The website's consensus reads, 'Thanks to a script that emphasizes its heroes' humanity and a wealth of superpowered set pieces, The Avengers lives up to its hype and raises the bar for Marvel at the movies.'[246] On Metacritic, the film achieved an average score of 69 out of 100 based on 43 reviews, signifying 'generally favorable reviews'.[247] Audiences polled for CinemaScore gave the film a rare 'A+' grade on an 'A+ to F' scale.[248]

Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter gave a positive review of the film, remarking, 'It's clamorous, the save-the-world story is one everyone's seen time and again, and the characters have been around for more than half a century in 500 comic book issues. But Whedon and his cohorts have managed to stir all the personalities and ingredients together so that the resulting dish, however familiar, is irresistibly tasty again.'[249] To Rolling Stone journalist Peter Travers, the film epitomized an exceptional blockbuster. 'It's also the blockbuster,' Travers said, 'I saw in my head when I imagined a movie that brought together the idols of the Marvel world in one shiny, stupendously exciting package. It's Transformers with a brain, a heart and a working sense of humor.'[250] Justin Chang of Variety wrote, 'Like a superior, state-of-the-art model built from reconstituted parts, Joss Whedon's buoyant, witty and robustly entertaining superhero smash-up is escapism of a sophisticated order, boasting a tonal assurance and rich reserves of humor that offset the potentially lumbering and unavoidably formulaic aspects of this 143-minute team-origin story.'[251]Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times complimented the film's frenetic pace,[252] while Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times commented that it 'provides its fans with exactly what they desire. Whether it is exactly what they deserve is arguable'.[253] Conversely, A. O. Scott of The New York Times believed that 'while The Avengers is hardly worth raging about, its failures are significant and dispiriting. The light, amusing bits cannot overcome the grinding, hectic emptiness, the bloated cynicism that is less a shortcoming of this particular film than a feature of the genre.'[254]

The performances of several cast members was a frequent topic in the critiques. In particular, Mark Ruffalo's portrayal of Dr. Bruce Banner/the Hulk was well received by commentators. Joe Neumaier opined that his performance was superior to the rest of the cast; 'Ruffalo is the revelation, turning Banner into a wry reservoir of calm ready to become a volcano.'[255] Similarly, The New Yorker'sAnthony Lane proclaimed Ruffalo's acting to be one of the film's highlights—alongside Downey.[256]The Village Voice'sKarina Longworth concluded: 'Ruffalo successfully refreshes the Hulk myth, playing Banner as an adorably bashful nerd-genius who, in contrast to the preening hunks on the team, knows better than to draw attention to himself.'[257] Travers asserted that the actor resonated a 'scruffy warmth and humor' vibe,[250] while Turan felt that he surpassed predecessors Edward Norton and Eric Bana in playing the character.[252] Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote that 'the smartest thing the filmmakers did was to get Mark Ruffalo to play Bruce Banner as a man so sensitive that he's at war, every moment, with himself. (The film finally solves the Hulk problem: He's a lot more fun in small doses.)'[258]

Referring to Downey, Joe Morgenstein of The Wall Street Journal—despite complimenting Downey's performance—favored his work in Iron Man over his acting in The Avengers: 'His Iron Man is certainly a team player, but Mr. Downey comes to the party with two insuperable superpowers: a character of established sophistication—the industrialist/inventor Tony Stark, a sharp-tongued man of the world—and his own quicksilver presence that finds its finest expression in self-irony.'[259] Neumaier praised Evans, stating that he accurately conveyed his character's internal conflicts.[255]

Commentators appreciated the character development and dialogue. Associated Press reviewer Christy Lemire wrote that the script 'sparkles as brightly as the special effects; these people may be wearing ridiculous costumes but they're well fleshed-out underneath.'[260] Scott suggested that certain parts of the film permeated a charm that he felt was similar to the western film Rio Bravo (1959).[254] Longworth felt that while Whedon's script demonstrated the backstory of the characters, the film does not explore it 'in a substantive way'.[257]

Accolades

The Avengers has garnered numerous awards and nominations, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects and a British Academy Film Award nomination for Best Special Visual Effects.[261][262] The film has also been nominated for three Critics' Choice Movie Awards,[263] thirteen People's Choice Awards (winning three),[264] eleven Teen Choice Awards (winning two),[265][266][267] six Saturn Awards (winning four),[268] and six VES Awards (winning two), as well as the 2013 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation Long Form.[269] In 2017, it was featured as one of the 100 greatest films of all time in Empire magazine's poll of The 100 Greatest Movies.[270]

Sequels

Avengers: Age of Ultron

A sequel, titled Avengers: Age of Ultron,[271] written and directed by Whedon,[272] was released on May 1, 2015.[273] Much of the cast returns, with the addition of Elizabeth Olsen as Scarlet Witch, Aaron Taylor-Johnson as Quicksilver, Paul Bettany as Vision, and James Spader as Ultron.[274]

Avengers: Infinity War

Avengers: Infinity War was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, from a script by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely,[275][276][277] and was released on April 27, 2018.[278] Much of the cast from the first two films return, with additional cast and characters joining from other MCU films, and Josh Brolin appearing as Thanos.[279]

Avengers: Endgame

Avengers: Endgame,[280] again directed by the Russo brothers from a script by Markus and McFeely,[275][276] was released on April 26, 2019.[280]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abAs part of the deal transferring the distribution rights of The Avengers and Iron Man 3 from Paramount Pictures to the Walt Disney Studios,[1] Paramount's logo appears in the films' opening titles, promotional materials and merchandise.[2] Nevertheless, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is credited at the end of the film.
  2. ^Producer Kevin Feige stated that the Tesseract is based on the Cosmic Cube from Marvel comics.[8] After Thor: The Dark World, he stated that it was also the Space Infinity Stone.[9]
  3. ^Feige confirmed that the 'master' in the post-credits scene is Thanos.[10]

References

  1. ^ abGraser, Marc (October 11, 2011). 'Why Par, not Disney, gets 'Avengers' credit'. Variety. Archived from the original on October 12, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  2. ^Stewart, Andrew (May 10, 2013). 'Paramount's Super Payoff for 'Iron Man 3''. Variety. Archived from the original on July 30, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
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External links

  • The Avengers on IMDb
  • The Avengers at AllMovie
  • The Avengers at The Numbers
  • The Avengers at Rotten Tomatoes
  • The Battle of New York: An Avengers Oral History at Thrillist
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